天臺森林公園森林資源分布及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能研究.pdf

1、福建農(nóng)林大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文天臺森林公園森林資源分布及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)服務(wù)功能研究姓名：林升學(xué)申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：農(nóng)業(yè)推廣林學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：劉金福闕茂文20090901AbstractForestiSoneofthemostimportantelementsofecologicalenvironmentanditiSthebasisofforestryAnditisamajorpreconditionofdevelopingforesttouris

2、mDynamicsofforestresourcesandmanagementCanmakeathoroughinvestigationofforest，forestlandandspecies，quantity，quality，anddistributionofforestwoodresourcesBasedontheforestresourcescurrentsituationandforestmanagementstatusofl

3、ocalarea，scientificpredictionsondynamicchangeofforestresourcesweremade，fundamentalmaterialsforforestresourcesconservationanddevelopmentwereprovided，andevidencesofscientificdecisionmakingforZhangpingTiantaiNationalForestP

4、arksustainabledevelopmentwereproposedinthispaperAccordingtoforestresourcesmanagementsurveyandwildplantsandanimalslinesamplingmethodinvestigationofZhangpingTiantaiNationalForestPark，theplantgeographicaldistributionwerestu

5、died，biodiversityindicesofwildplantsandanimalswerecalculated，ecologicalservicevalueswereevaluated1ftlemainresultswerelistedasfollows：(1)AccordingtoforestresourcesmanagementsurveyofZhangpingTiantaiNationalForestPark，F(xiàn)ores

6、tlandareaoccupied7489％landtypearea，theareaofnaturalforestandwaterconservationforestWas398824hm2and13018037hm2respectively，theforestsoilsitequalityfrommiddlingtogood，broadleavesforestareawas12996hm2，thetotalforestCOVervol

7、umewas243436m3withtheaverageforestcoVervolumeWas725756m3，theagestructureofdifferentspeciescompositionWastendingtoagingintherecentyearslaterBasedontheresultsofplotinvestigation，therewere1422vascularplants，belongingto180fa

8、miliesand679generainZhangpingTiantaiNationalForestPark，intherespectivepercentageof3811，7792and5402comparedwiththefloraofFujianprovinceOfthespecies，91speciesbelongingto31familiesand53generawerepteridophyte，12speciesbelong

9、ingto6familiesand8generaweregymnosperm，and1319speciesbelongingto143familiesand618generawereangiospermThecharacteristicfamiliesinforestparkwereRosaceae，Leguminosae，Compositae，Gramineae，EricaceaeLabiataeEuphorbiaceae，Morac

10、eae，Theaceae，F(xiàn)agaceaefamiliesandtheirgenesThemaingeographicalelementsoffamilieswerePantropic(5588％)，NorthTemperate(1667％)，TropicalAsiaandTropicalAmeriCandisjuncted(1078％)andEndemictoChina(098％)，etcThemaingeographicalelem

11、entsofgenerawerePantropic(2822％)，TropicalAsia(IndoMalesia)(1305％)，NorthTemperate(1199％)，EastAsia(1146％)andEndemictoChina(3％)，etcAccordingtothepatternsofgeographicaldistribution，thepercentageoftropicaldistribution(76％)inf

12、amiliesOVerthepercentageoftemperatedistribution(21％)，whereasthepercentageoftropicaldistribution(61％)ingeneraOVerthepercentageoftemperatedistribution(25％)ZhangpingTiantaiNationalForestParkforestcommunityWasatypicalcharact