農(nóng)村低保政策執(zhí)行偏差與矯正問題研究——以天祝藏族自治縣為例.pdf

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4、偏差與矯正問題研究——以天祝藏族自治縣為例IIAbstractThe rural minimum living security policy is the important safety net to guarantee the stabilityof rural society, which guarantees the basic life of rural residents in straitened circumstanc

5、es andalso promotes the economic development of the whole rural society. But there is the certaindeviation in the implementation of rural minimum living security policy in China. The effectivemeasures are required to eff

6、ectively correct the deviation, play the biggest role of nationalagricultural policy and reveal all the details for poverty-stricken families. The ethnic minorityareas are always the former revolutionary base ones, with

7、the large coverage of poverty and thelarge population of poor residents. Accordingly, it is extremely difficult to implement theminimum living security policy. To correctly reflect the deviation in the implementation of

8、ruralminimum living security policy, taking Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County for an example andreferring to mass data at home and abroad and the research findings regarding the implementationof rural minimum living securi

9、ty policy, this paper intends to understand the evaluation process ofrural minimum living security in Bairi Tibetan Autonomous County, Gansu Province, find out theexisting problems when the poor farmers and herdsmen enjo

10、y the minimum living security, andadopt the implementation theory of public policy and Smith’s policy implementation process toanalyze the reasons. Besides, to effectively implement the minimum living security policy and

11、guarantee the fairness in the policy implementation, it exploratorily proposes that the basic-levelgovernment should establish the specialized organizations to improve the works of minimumliving security, recruit the bas

12、ic-level work force of minimum living security and strengthen theprofessional training of minimum living security; the staff of minimum living security shouldpractically change the working style and ideas, improve the su

13、pervision mechanism in theimplementation of minimum living security policy, enrich the ways of helping, and strengthen thepublicity and education and promote the self-living ability of poor people. In addition, it should

14、enhance the restriction mechanism for the illegal usage of minimum living security, increase theviolation cost to make people who do not meet the standards of minimum living security dare notgo against the regulation. Fu

15、rthermore, it should also widen the fund-raising channels, increase thesupporting from the central and provincial finance and improve the level of rural minimum livingsecurity; adopt the innovative approach for the polic

16、y advocacy, heighten the effect of publicityand change farmers’ misunderstanding about the minimum living security policy; cancel thesupport index of minimum living security, measure and calculate the “poverty index”, im