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1、西南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文A Categorization--Based Analysis of the Motivation ofPolitical Euphemisms姓名:任希申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:匡芳濤20120531M .A .T H E S I SA C a t e g O r i z a t i O n —B a s e dA n a I y s i sO f t h eM O t i V a t i O
2、 nO f P o ¨t i C a lE U p h e m l s m SM a j o r :S p e c i a l 夠:S u p e r V i s o r :A u U l o r :E n g l i s hL a n g u a g ea n d L i t e r a t u r eC o g n i t i V e L i n g u i s t i c sA s s o c i a t eP r o
3、f e s s o rK u a n g F a n 舒a oR e n X iA b S t r a C tE u p h e m i s m i sa p o w e r f u l l i n g u i s t i ct o o lt h a t “i se m b e d d e d s od e e p l y i n o u f l a n g u a g et h a tf e wo f u s ,e v e nt h
4、o s e 、) ~ ,h op r i d et h e m s e l V e s o nb e i n g p l a i n s p o k e n ,e V e rg e tt h r o u 曲ad a yw i t h o u t u s i n gi t ,’( R a w s o n ,1 9 8 1 ) .I nt h ep a s t ,m a n ye u p h e m i s m sa r es od e l
5、 i 曲t 如l l yr i d i c u l o u st h a t e V e r ) ,o n e l a u g h s a tt h e m .Y e te u p h e m i s m sh a V e V e 叮s e r i o u sr e a s o n sf o rb e i n g .T h e yc o n c e a l 也et h i n g sp e o p l ef e a rt h em o
6、s t - _ d e a t h ,t h ed e a d ,t h es u p e m a t u r a l .T h e yc o V e r u pt h ef ≥屺t so f “f .e ——o f s e x a n d r e p r o d u c t i o na n d e x c r e t i o n ——w h i c hi n e V i t a b l yr e m i n d e V e n t
7、h e m o s tr e f i n e d p e o p l et h a t t h e ya r em a d eo fc l a y ,o rw o r s e .T h e ya r eb e l o V e d b yi n d i V i d u a l s a n di n s t i t l n i o n s ( g o V e m m e n t s ,e s p e c i a l l y ) w h oa
8、 r ea n x i o u s t op r e s e n t o n l y t h eh a n d s o m e s tp o s s i b l ei m a g e so f t h e m s e l V e st ot h ew o r l d .E u p h e m i s m s a r eu s e ds i m p l i s t i c a l l yi n d a i l yc o n V e r s
9、 a t i o n s .H o w e V e r ,w h e r et h e ya r eu s e da n dm i s u s e d m o r e f r e q u e n t l yi si nt h ep o l i t i c a l a r e n a ,i ns u c h c a s e sa S “s o R t a r g e t s ”o r ‘‘p e a c ek e e p e r s ’’
10、o r ‘‘c o l l a t e r a ld 鋤a g e .’’T h e s ee x p r e s s i o n sa r eh e a r d 行e q u e n t l y ,w h i l ep a s to n e sa r ef o r g o t t e na n dn e w o n e sp r i m e di n t h e i rp l a c e a st r a n s 伊e s s i o
11、 n s c o n t i n u e .A c t u a l l y ,p o l i t i c a le u p h e m i s m h a sa l w a y sb e e na p o i n to f p e n e t r a t i o nf o rf o r e i g np o l i t i c a ll i n g u i s t s t 0 e V a l u a t e a n d c r i t
12、i c i z e p o l i t i c a l d i s c o u r s e . 1 n t h e r e c e n t y e a r s ,w i t h t h ee s t a b l i s l l m e n to f t h es e l e c t e dE n g l i s hn e w s p a p e r r e a d i n g c o u r s ei nm a n y C h i n
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