生存還是死亡——《第二十二條軍規(guī)》的結(jié)構(gòu)與心理分析.pdf

1、中國(guó)海洋大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文生存還是死亡——《第二十二條軍規(guī)》的結(jié)構(gòu)與心理分析姓名：馮海燕申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：李忠華20070601ToDieOrNotToDie：ReadingCatch22onStructuralandPsychOanalyticlevelsAbstractAsartillustrationoftheabsurdityofthehumanconditionitselfCatch22reflect

2、saviewoftheworldwhichiSbasicallyindisorderandchaosSoHellerintendstoimposeaseeminglyrepetitiousstructureintohisnovelthisalsobecomesthemostdisturbingtroubleforCatch一22criticsandalSOitsreaderswhoaredeterminedtofindaclcartim

3、estructureandordersinCatch22，onlyinvain11liSPaperfirstdealswiththewritingtechniques，whichillustrateCatch22’sthemeshowinghowthemethodmakesthemessagework；andthenanalyzingthenovelonpsychologicallevels，mainlyemployingFreud’S

4、threesubsystemsconcerninghumanpsyche：theid，ego，andsuperego；andthewaythattheyaffectthecharactersdepictedinCatch一22ChapteroneisabriefintroductionofthisPaperChaptertwoisabouttherecentreviewsandresearchesonJosephHellerandCat

5、ch221hescholarshiponCatch一22showsthereadersade∞andcomprehensiveinsightonmanyofthemajorissuesofthenovelespeciallythemethodofitssatireitsrelationshiptoliteratureoftheabsurditsblendofhumorandseriousthemesandthecomplexityofi

6、tschronologyandstructureChapterthreemainlydealswiththethemeandwritingtechniquesofCatch22InthischapteritfirstconcentratesonseveraltypicalcharactersthateanrevealHeller’Swaytostatethethematicmessagesthatheintendstoconveynle

7、techniquesincluderepetitionflashbackAnticlimax，intentionaIdisordersofspecificevents，anddiscontinuityThroughthosemethods，Hellerstrengthenstheimpactthatthenovelthrowsonthereaders’mindandprovesthatitispossibletoexpresscerta

8、inmeaningsbyusingchaoticformsChapterfourdiscussestherelationshipsbetwocnidegoandsuperego，howtheyreflectonspecificcharactersWhetherthecharacterisa鞏soberorbotIItherelationships啪revealwhathisorherunconsciousnesswantsBecause

9、thethreeFrtmdiansubsystemsaresometimesinterchangeableitisquitepossibleforsomecharacterstogothrougharadicalchangenemostobviousoneisthenovel’Sprotagonist—Yossarianwhocompletelyfolloweduphisinstinct(tobealive)asthestorybega

10、nwhileaftersomanythingshappenedwithalmostallofhisfellowsoldierskilledintheWarordisappenringhefinallyrealizedthatheWasnotalIbyhimsel￡andthereWCfeotherthingsthatWOl“emuchmoreimportantthanhisownlife，一tostandupforthepeoplewh

11、osufferedalotfromtheirmiserablelivesandtoagainstthesenselessbureaucratichierarchy‰lastchapterisabriefsummaryofthisPapel“ontheonehand，andontheotheritdrawstheconclusionthatCach22isasawhole“alessenthusiasticbutstilloptimist