清末科技獎勵政策研究.pdf

1、中南大學碩士學位論文清末科技獎勵政策研究姓名：羅婭申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：哲學科學技術哲學指導教師：張功耀20080528碩士學位論文ABSTRA(玎ABSTRACTOnthebasisofanalyzingandintegratingoftheexistinghistoricalmaterials，theauthorofthisarticlethoughtthattheproducingofscientificandtechnolog

2、icalrewardingpolicieswasaresponseofModemChinatothepolitical，economicandculturalimpactsthatwesterncountriesimposed，andalsowasChinesewell—learnedintellectualsandpoliticalelites’specificpracticeoftheideaofsavingthecountrywi

3、thtechnologyThedirectcauseofthepromulgationandimplementationofthelateQingDynasty’Sscientificandtechnologicalrewardingpolicieswhichtook‘‘theprinciplesofdevelopingChinesescienceandtechnologyrewards’’asitsrepresentationwast

4、hatChinawasfacingthesurvivalcrisisatthattime，thenationalbourgeoisieboardedthestageofhistoryandtheChinesepeoplerethoughtthehugegapofscienceandtechnologybetweenChinaandforeigncountriesAnalysisshowedthattheregulationsofscie

5、ntificandtechnologicalrewardsthatthelateQinggovernmentissuedcoveredagriculture，industrycommercial，mining，scienceandotherareas；itusuallytookthedelegationsoftitle，position，plaque，moneyandpatentsasitsbasicrewardingmethods；t

6、ookremarkableresultsofestablishingindustries，newinventionsoftechniquesandtechnologyinnovationsoftheories，disseminationofscienceasitscontents；tookdevelopingscienceandtechnologyandrevitalizingindustryasitspurposeofrewardin

7、gThelateQingdynasty’SscientificandtechnologicalrewardsaffectedthetraditionalconceptsofdespisinganddefamingcommercialaswellasdespisingtechniquesandtechnologythatprevailedChinaforthousandsofyears；inspiredtheenthusiasmofthe

8、peopletostudyscienceandtechnologyandtoinventandcreate；promotedthespreadofmodemscienceandtechnologyinChina；andalsolaidthefoundationforthesubsequentregimetoestablishthepoliciesofscientificandtechnologicalrewardsHoweverasth

9、elateQingDynasty’SscientificandtechnologicalrewardingpolicieswereoriginatedforthefirsttimeforseveralthousandyearsofthehistoryofChinesefeudalsocietytheQinggovemment’Sunderstandingsonscienceandtechnologywasbackward，andallk