新中國二十世紀50—70年代末的對外援助述評.pdf

1、湘潭大學碩士學位論文新中國二十世紀50—70年代末的對外援助述評姓名：邱桂林申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中共黨史指導教師：鄒華斌20060510IIAbstract External assistance is a national diplomatic means and it reflect national interests, primarily it points that a country in order to achiev

2、e some diplomatic objective, offer economic or military assistance in the form of free or paid to reach the country or that organization have a certain political or economic influence, thereby achieving their political o

3、r economic interests to pursue. At the beginning of the foundation of the P.L.C, based on the assessment and judgment of the world situation, our nation embarked on the road of external assistance. During 50-70 years bec

4、ause of the influence domestic and international situation in addition to the cold war and ideological factors, new China's external assistance experienced some twists and turns, but generally the aid of the period m

5、ade more countries of the world and more people understand China, and these nation established good diplomatic relations with the P.L.C., safeguard the country's diplomatic interests more effectively. The P.L.C. fore

6、ign aid, because the P.L.C. complianced with the eight principles strictly, the recipient nation actually benefited in this policy guidance, The P.L.C. and the Third World countries had developed rapidly in the economic

7、and technical cooperation. It played a positive role in helping the recipient countries develop the national economy and improve the capacity and improve the people's self-reliance and the kind of life. Our nation w

8、on the people's trust and praise, and the strengthen the world peace forces in support of the world revolutionary, greatly contributed to consolidate and develop China's relations with Asian, African and Latin Am

9、erican countries. Of course, there are some shortcomings and deficiencies in the course of our external assistance. Mainly as follows: assistance scale is too large, excessive stress ideology, conduct diplomatic revoluti

10、on etc.. The article begin with the domestic and international background of 50-70 years of international situation, describs of the period of our foreign aid briefly, focused on the analysis of external assistance or to

11、 sum up the experience with a view to our work of a new era of foreign aid for reference. At present, China is actively adjusting foreign aid policy, historical experience has taught us that whether in the form of camp a

12、s a standard or standards to the ideological division for the allies and friends are not immutable. Similarly, foreign aid policies should also be dynamic Therefore, to analysis, evaluation, summarizing history correctly

13、, makes us for our objective grasp of history, from a historical perspective and look at our foreign aid work today, and establishing a more realistic foreign aid policy, is the thrust of this writing. Keyword: the P.L.C