赫德對晚清外交的影響.pdf

1、大連理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文赫德對晚清外交的影響姓名：梁娟申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國近現(xiàn)代史指導(dǎo)教師：荊蕙蘭葛麗君20060601赫德對晚清外交的影響HerdtoLatterQingDynastyDiplomacyInnuenceAbstractneEn91ishmanherdwastheonewhocontactedwithupperof矗cialmOstfrequentlyinlateQingDynastyandwasthebesta

2、pprecjatedbythemAsweallknow，hewasa11importantmaIlinthehistory0fthechina—BritainBeingtheChiefleaderofchinacustomsfor45years，thoughhewasn’tthefo邢erofthesemi—c010ncustoms，hewastherealonewhocreateditThefjeldwhichhetookpartin

3、wasnotonlyconfinedtocustomsBesides，heusedhispoeticalroleofculturaltransmjtterandtheshortageofdiplomacyoftlle1ateQinggoVe玎l(xiāng)menttodoaseriesofdiplomaticmattersHedeVelopedthe“V01untary”diplomacyHepanicipatedinenactingunequal

4、tfeatieswithotIlerforeigncountriesfrom1860c，andbuiltabridgebetweeneastandwestA1lofthesemadeQing90ve玎l(xiāng)meminte掣ateintocapitalistworldsystem，sentofficialstoforejgncount“es，builtjtsbuildingembassjesandintensifymutualrelation

5、1nforeigneconomjcmatters，hemadechinatakepaninkindsofExposSothatitcons01idateditseconomiccontactwithothercountriesThefocusofthisartideistoanalyzetheinfluenceonlateQiⅡgDynastydiplomaticactiVitjeswhichHerdpanicipatedinHisdi

6、plomaticactivities，jnfact，werewhathemustdoBecausehewasemployed，hehadtodealwithIhematterButastohisforeignrole，hisactjvitieshadsomeⅡationalityInthjssense，hewasthereprcsentatjveofBritainwhoworkedforforeigncountriesbusinessH

7、owever，ontheOtherhand，wecanseethathedevelopedpoljticaleconomicactiVities，whateVerhissubjectiVepurpose，tosomeextent，hisactjonputlateQingDynasty’sdiplomacygraduallyonthetrackSoweshouldbreakthetraditionalwavofanalyzingchara

8、ctersnotinsistingontlleideathatthepeoplewhohadrclationsh諦withQinggoVemmentwereinhideousHerdwasaspecialmanAttheunjquetiTnehetookpartinthetremendoushistorjcalactivitieswhichexacteddualinfluenceonlateQing’sdjplomaticWerefus