類比問題解決中圖式歸納機(jī)制的研究.pdf

1、南京師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文類比問題解決中圖式歸納機(jī)制的研究姓名：姜子云申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：發(fā)展與教育心理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：鄧鑄20070523AbstractSchemainductionisthecrucialmechanismofanalogicalproblemsolvingHowevertherearelotsofdisputesahemtheschemainductionofanalogicalproblemsolvingSuch

2、as：Whethertherepresentationofschemainductioniselimitativeorconservative；Whethertheprocessofschemainductionisautomaticorcontrolled；Intheprocessofschtqllainductionwhatistheroleofproblems’superficialsimilarityandstructurals

3、imilarity；Whatistheflmctionofproblemsolvers’subjectivefactorinschallainductionandanalogicalproblemsolvingInordertoexploretheseproblemsfurtherthisthesisusedwordproblemwhich啪besolvedwithdifferentmethods—asmaterialTwofaetor

4、ssoperficialsimilarityandstructuralsimilarityofthesourceproblemwith紐rgetproblemthenumberofsoUrCA)problemsweremanipulatedtoexaminethecognitivemechanismofschemainductioninanalogicalproblemsolvingAtthesametimeparticipants’m

5、atacognitivemonitorwasexaminedTwoexperimentshadbeendesignedtosupportthisresearchExperimentl：ThisexperimentWaSperformedbYn3(the∞alogicalrelationbel：w∞nsouroeproblemandtal窖眈problem，equivalent、similar、isomorphic)x2(thenumbe

6、rofsourceproblem，lⅦ3)betwefnsubjectdesigninwhichacontrolledgroup(noanalogicalrelationbetw煳soOrgeproblemandtaI夸etproblem)WasadoptedFirstparticipantswereaskedtolearndifferentsoulveproblemsandthensolve2targetproblemsAfterth

7、eseweexaminedthemetacognitivemonitorofparticipantsTheanalysisofvarianceshowedthattheanalogicalrelationofsourceproblemwithtargetproblemandthenumberofsourceproblemwiththeirinteractionhadsiginificanteffectsOiltargetproblemp

8、erformanceThatistosayundertheconditionofequivalentandisomorphic，theperformanceoftargetproblemwashighandwiththeincreaseofthenumberofsourceproblemtheperformanceoftargetproblemwillbebettefUndertheconditionofsuperficialsimil

9、aritytheperformanceoftargetproblemWaslowandwiththeincreaseofthenumberofsoorceproblem，thepeIformanceof(argetproblemwillbeworseExperiment2：Whenparticipantslearned3superficialsimilaritysourceproblemstheirperformancew鷸lowIno

10、rdertoexaminethefactorsthatcausedthenegativeuansfercomparedwiththetargetproblemsofexperimentl，weaskedtheparticipantstoSolveaftisomorphicwordproblemviathinkaloudmethod11坼resultsshowedthatallparticipantshaddifferentperform

11、anceonprobleminformationrecognitionandselectingproblemstructurerepresentationproblemsolvingmonitoringconsciousnessandmonitoringstrategyThesuccessfulproblemSolvershadgoodselfmonitoringabilitysotheycouldrepresenttargetprob

12、lemaccuratelywithoutbeingmisledbysuperficialsimilarityofSourceproblemThemainconclusionswereasfoIlows：(1)111esuperficialsimilarityandsUuotumlsimilarityofsourceproblemandtargetproblemhadeffects011theprocessofschemainductio