胡適的科學(xué)文化觀.pdf

1、武漢理工大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文胡適的科學(xué)文化觀姓名：李霞玲申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：科學(xué)技術(shù)哲學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：高建明20050601武漢理I人學(xué)碩：學(xué)能論文AbstractHushi，asoneofthemostinfluentialrepresentativegreatmenintheChinesehistoryofideologyandscienceintheearlyoflastcentury，heldthescientificandrati

2、onalattitudeinhiswholelifeHemeasuredthetraditionalthought，culture，system，customandpeoplewiththeeyesofexamininginsteadoffollowingblindlyandsuperstitionHedevotedhimselftopopularizingthescienceanddevelopingasetofsystematics

3、cienceandcultureconceptionAsforHushi，culturewasawayoflifethatcivilizationleadstoItincludestWOfactorsmaterialandspiritSciencecanlessenman’spainandimproveman’shappinessThefirstidealgoalinmodernworld’Scultureistofullydevelo

4、pandmakethemostofscience，makefulluseofthescientificresultstoimprovepeople’SlifeTherefore，cultureshouldbaseonscienceanditcancontributetoman’swelfarecareerTheChineseandWesterncultureneeddevelopment，whichshouldbeputthescien

5、cetOitThecharacterofrecentcentury‘Scultureisscientificcultureandit’Sgoalistogetknownandachievetruth，KnowledgeoriginatesfromquestionAskingwithquestionsleadstotheincreasingofknowledgewhilethespecificpropertyofscienceisposi

6、tivism，rationalityanduniversalityThecareerHushidevotedhiswholelifetoistospreadscienceAsamatteroffact，thescienceinhiseyesreferstoscientificmethods，whicharekeptproposinginhiswholelifeTherearetWOaspectsincluded，oneisexperi—

7、mentalism，theotheroneissupposingmentalism，scientificmethodsarepopularizedinallhisworksduringthe40yearsandputinthemostloftypositionHushidevotedhisheartandsoultospreadingChinesescience，F(xiàn)irstly，bewantedtospreadscientificmet