[雙語(yǔ)翻譯]生態(tài)旅游外文翻譯--生態(tài)旅游中的可持續(xù)發(fā)展管理-羅馬尼亞案例研究（原文）

1、 Procedia Economics and Finance 39 ( 2016 ) 427 – 432 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com2212-5671 © 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:/

2、/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of BEMTUR- 2015 doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30344-6 ScienceDirect3rd GLOBAL CONFERENCE on BUSINESS, ECONOMICS, MA

3、NAGEMENT and TOURISM, 26-28 November 2015, Rome, Italy Management of sustainable development in ecotourism. Case Study Romania Ionela AdrianaTiscaa, Nicolae Istrata, Constantin Dan Dumitrescub* , Georgica Cornua aPhD s

4、tudents, University Politehnica, Timisoara 300054,Romania bPhD , University Politehnica, Timisoara 300054,Romania Abstract The paper presents specific elements knowledge management applied to a current component of tou

5、rism in order to provide its sustainable development process. It shows the current status of natural areas in Romania and the development of ecotourism activities in specific geographical areas of relief. The set of po

6、licy proposals for recovery efforts oriented ecotourism in how to ensure sustainable development. The purpose of implementing knowledge management in ecotourism is to promote and develop ecotourism by increasing the nu

7、mber of tourists, increase the economy, protect and preserve nature, to ensure long-term contributions. In Romania be it about mountains, rivers or other natural landforms do mention that they have a territory spreading

8、 that favour the development of tourism as an industry, sustainable development aims to develop specific strategies for medium and long term oriented in two separate discussion: - Annual growth in the number of touris

9、ts visiting Romania, - Providing attractive new locations. The evocation of these arguments is a motivation for the development of ecotourism in Romania. In the present work will present specific issues areas: Danube D

10、elta Reservation, National Park Retezat. Aim of the study is to realize foreign tourists, citizens of Europe, and why not the world of the natural beauties of Romania, and also to create in Romania, in tourism, both in

11、 terms of openness to visitors, and in promoting the idea of finding new solutions to promote eco-tourism, and tourists to change attitudes towards the natural beauty of Romania. It outlines the obligations of managers

12、in the field to increase quality ecotourism. Presentation ecotourism benefits and specific objectives and implementation strategies for the development of ecotourism are the objectives of this work. The presentation wi

13、ll open a “window“ for the incomparable beauties of Romania. © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of Academic World Research and Education Center. Keywords:

14、 sustainable development, eco-management, Retezat Nature Reserve, Danube Delta * Constantin Dan Dumitrescu. Tel.: +40721291404 E-mail address: danc.dumitrescu@yahoo.com © 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an o

15、pen access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of BEMTUR- 2015429Ionela AdrianaTisca et al. / Procedi

16、a Economics and Finance 39 ( 2016 ) 427 – 432 In this park are 82 glacial lakes including Lake and Enjoy (2041 m altitude) is the largest lake in the country with an area of 11 hectares and a depth of up to 16m an

17、d Taul Black Lake (2014 m altitude) with an area of 7.5 ha, the deepest in the Carpathians (25,5m). In Retezat are spread over 320 plant species of which 15% are endemism Carpathian, 12% and 4% Dacian own endemism Rete

18、zatului. Floriculture is the treasure of Retezatului Hierocium. The mammal is typically Retezatului chamois, which shows ecotype recognized as the most valuable in the world. It was founded in 1935 at the initiative of

19、professor .Alexandru Borza, Botanical Garden founder of Cluj-Napoca. Currently the park has protected area status of national and international interest. The establishment of the park was intended to protect and conser

20、ve natural with outstanding value in terms of physical geography, flora, fauna, hydrological, geological, and landscape. 2.1. Opportunities for tourism development of the National Park Retezat Retezat National Park is

21、endowed with a rich and varied natural tourist resource, which gives a great Available for tourism The tourism potential is materialized in various forms of relief and picturesque landscapes that meet in a variety of f

22、orms of tourism, varied motivations of Romanian and foreign tourists. To exploit and develop tourism in National Park Retezat I came up with a set of proposals and modern methods of tourism planning. We propose a sustai

23、nable model by building guesthouses that offer a high degree of comfort and to provide tourism services, namely services (recreation, leisure, herbal and organic food). For a long-term sustainable development is propose

24、d arranging a resort specializing in recreational sports and adventure, it is proposed the creation of recreational areas and destinations accommodation and restoration. Access to this resort will be done by setting up

25、 a modern infrastructure networks. The pension will be built in the town Cârnic, where it will propose and develop it as a resort because of the increasing importance of the area which also has a bioclimatic air c

26、leaning and ozone. In the guesthouse there will be a tourist information centre and organizing activities aiming at receiving tourists in the tourist town of sausages. Pension is open to all categories of tourists lover

27、s of nature, art, culture and rural tourism. 3. Presentation of the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve (DDBR) The Danube Delta is one of the largest deltas on the European continent and at the same time, the best-preserved

28、 wetland in Europe. The Danube Delta ecosystems, diverse and with a “mosaic“ type discontinuous distribution, create a framework apart from other biomes of our country. The Danube Delta natural paradise lies at the mou

29、th of the Danube to the Black Sea, where the river ends its long journey of 2860 km (1788 miles) from its source in the Black Forest in Germany. For centuries on end, the Delta has expanded surface, thereby forming a n

30、etwork of channels, lakes, reed isles, tropical woods, pastures and sand dunes. The Danube Delta is one of the largest deltas in Europe, including wetlands of the least disturbed by the mainland. The mosaic of habitats

31、 developed here is the widest in Romania and hosts a wide variety of plant and animal communities whose number exceeds 5,500 types. About 70% of delta vegetation is dominated by reed, rush and reed vegetation on the is

32、lets. In lakes and canals, aquatic plants can be met, represented by species such as the white lily, the yellow water-lily, the water arrow, etc. A separate category is formed rootless plants, floating plants.1 Willow

33、forests grow along higher banks, while the small grey willow grows along the lower banks. In Letea and Caraorman forests, developed in the lowlands and wetlands between the sand banks,known as “hasmace“, a variety of s