[雙語翻譯]新能源外文翻譯--儲能技術(shù)支持的太陽能和風(fēng)力發(fā)電綜述

1、4700 英文單詞， 英文單詞，2.8 萬英文字符，中文 萬英文字符，中文 8300 字文獻(xiàn)出處： 文獻(xiàn)出處：Lehtola T, Zahedi A. Solar energy and wind power supply supported by storage technology: A review[J]. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 2019, 35: 25-3

2、1.Solar energy and wind power supply supported by storage technology: A reviewTimo Lehtola, Ahmad ZahediAbstractSolar energy and wind power supply are renewable, decentralised and intermittent electrical power supply met

3、hods that require energy storage. Integrating this renewable energy supply to the electrical power grid may reduce the demand for centralised production, making renewable energy systems more easily available to remote re

4、gions. Control systems optimise solar energy and wind power sources to supply renewable energy to the power grid. Vehicle to Grid (V2G) operations support intermittent production as battery storage. In V2G operations, el

5、ectric power flows from the power grid to the battery storage and from the battery storage back to the power grid. The primary goal of this study is to improve the existing renewable energy supply to provide more reliabl

6、e units in the power grid. We consider the V2G concept as an extension of the smart charging system allowing electric vehicles to be able to inject battery energy into the power grid, acting as distributed generators or

7、energy storage systems. This review shows how parallel V2G storage and battery storage supports the power grid. Further, the review indicates that decentralised V2G battery storages will be included in future renewable e

8、nergy systems.Keywords: Intermittent energy ；Power generation；Renewable distribution ；Renewable energy ；Vehicle to gridIntroductionEnergy supply is an important global factor for the global technology development process

9、, in providing today’s lifestyle as well as enhancing the quality of life. Power supply structure is based on burning fossil fuels. Worldwide demand for clean energy supply pushes renewable energy resources to the side o

10、f traditional fossil fuel in energy supply. Fossil fuel resources are limited and increasing energy demand influences increasing pollution. Centralised power production units are low efficiency, high polluting sources, w

11、hich increase environmental challenges. To overcome environmental challenges, power production needs structural changes to change from conventional energy supply to renewable energy supply. The public interest is driving

12、 demand to develop technology to increase renewable energy supply in energy production. Technology development allows utilising opportunities to use renewable energy sources and address environmental issues in energy sup

13、ply.The amount of worldwide renewable energy supply should have a higher contribution to power generation [1]. Solar photovoltaics and wind power are the most efficient and well-known renewable energy sources and have be

14、en under rapid development. However, renewable sources, solar energy and wind power, have inherent challenges: intermittency and instability [2]. The connecting renewable energy supply to power system could overcome env

15、ironmental issues partially and could consider as a promising alternative to the conventional fossil fuel based energy supply. To provide a stable and continuous electricity supply, energy storage is integrated into the

16、power system. By means of technology development, the combination of solar energy, wind the introduction till expectations will reach the saturation level [7].The capability of wind power systems and perspective problems

17、 for improving the power frequency regulation is presented in [8]. The advantage of wind power forecasting over the very short period is challenging wind power research. The implementation of wind power forecasting will

18、support wind power markets to improve contribution to the power supply and power frequency regulation services. Wind power plants receive support from jurisdictions in energy markets. However, the economic impact to stab

19、ilise the power system is not well recognised [8].In small applications windmill with an automotive alternator provides low-cost energy production[9]. Simulations validated with experimental tests. Simulations conducted

20、numerically the windmill rotor geometry as well as measured wind velocity. As a validation, the numerical simulation results matched the experimental tests. Therefore, the conducted simulation results were considered suf

21、ficiently accurate. Despite automotive alternator’s low efficiency, the automotive alternator may be an alternative option for small windmill systems [9].The optimum sizing of solar energy, wind power and battery systems

22、 supplied the demand requirements with the least percentage of load interruptions [10]. Case studies validated the presented model and algorithm. Current status with future development of alternative energy sources, incl

23、uding potential, deployment, growth and cost are presented in [11]. The importance of the development of power electronics for adopting renewable energy sources is illustrated in [11].Furthermore, power electronics integ

24、rate renewable energy and smart grid technology to the electricity network. High penetration of renewable energy research studied the voltage flicker mitigation scheme and the systematic design of smart loads [12]. They

25、consider stochastic and periodic effects to obtain dynamic torque and power variations of the wind turbine.Expected energy savings and payback periods for domestic solar panel rooftop application are presented in [13]. I

26、nvestigations covered real efficiencies of solar panels, incoming solar radiations, associated costs of solar panel installation and government incentives. Residential battery storages manage bi-directional power flows,

27、reduce electricity bills for customers and alleviate the need for distribution grid reinforcement [14]. The study investigated a decrease in the operational costs that accrue to battery storage systems customers against

28、the distribution grid electricity flows to alleviate voltage rise and other local conditions that may necessitate power grid reinforcement. In addition, the effective charging and discharging scheduling were implemented.

29、 Researchers introduced a dynamical model to consider methods to manage day-ahead battery charge scheduling under the assumption of a cost of net metering. The model required loading and generation forecasts at different

30、 locations in the network. This approach emulated imperfect forecasts using historical data. They utilise power flow analysis to place constraints on the optimisation problems. They demonstrate that, in terms of customer

31、 benefit, the centralised system was preferable, because the equal savings were provided to all residential customers, hence that no customers were penalised for utilising battery storage [14].This study proposed small-s

32、cale and large-scale solar energy, wind power and energy storage system. Energy storage is a combination of battery storage and V2G battery storage. These storages are in parallel supporting each other. The novelty of th

33、is work in relation to similar work is the simultaneous usage of battery storage and V2G battery storage. The proposed topic is important and worthy of investigation since the impact of V2G operations plays a key role in