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1、Deion1、Deionistheartoftranslatingperceptionsintowds.Alldeionthusinvolvestwoelements:theobject—thatwhichisseenheard—theobserver—hewhoseeshearsit.Accdingtowhichpredominatesdeionisoftwobasictypesobjectiveimpressionistic.2、O

2、bjectivedeionattemptstoreptaccuratelytheappearanceoftheobjectasathinginitselfindependentoftheobserver’sperceptionofitfeelingsaboutit.3、Objectivedeionoftenbeginswithabriefgeneralpicturecomprehendingtheobjectinitsentirety.

3、Thisitthendevelopsanalytically.4、Impressionisticdeionisverydifferent.Focusinguponthemoodfeelingtheobjectevokesinobserverratherthanupontheobjectasitexistsinitselfimpressionismdoesnotseektoinfmbuttoarouseemotion.Itattempts

4、tomakeusfeelmethantomakeussee.Thusthecommunicationoffeelingistheprimarypurposeofimpressionisticdeion.5、Theactualcommunicationmaybeachievedintwoways:directlyindirectly.Thedirectmethodthesimplerismerelytodescribethefeeling

5、itself.Theindirectistoprojecttheemotionbackintotheobject.6、Ofthetwomethodstheindirectismeeffective.7、Expressionismisthedisttionofobjectiverealityindertocommunicatetheinnerrealityofemotion.Deionofacter1、Inthebroadwecandiv

6、ideallactersintoeithertypesindividuals.Typesflatactersastheyaresometimescalledpossessonlyasingletrait.Individualsroundactershaveanumberoftraitsacomplexitythatisclosertoreallifethanthesingledimensionofthetype.2、Alltypesfa

7、llintooneoffourclasses(1)nationaltypes(2)theoccupationaltypes(3)thesocialtypes(4)thepersonalitytypes.3、Theanswerdependsuponthewriter’simpressionoftheindividualfalmostalldeionofroundactersisimpressionistic.4、acterdrawingo

8、ftheindividualmustbebothpartialimterpretive.5、Theimpressionguidesthewriter’sionofdetails.6、Amongthemostusefularedetailsofphysicalappearanceclothingpersonalbelongings.7、Inproseaacter’sappearanceclothing.possessionsarebyco

9、nventioncluestohispersonality.8、The“stage”thesettingwithinwhichtheactermovesaboutlives—hisroomhishomehisplaceofwk.Fthesetooareextensionsoftheacter’spersonality.9、Wemaydescribehisrelationtosocietybymakingclearwhathesaysdo

10、eswhathelikesdislikeswhatgoalsheisseekingwhathevaluesmost.Narration1、Asdeiondevelopsbyanalyzingaphysicalobjectsceneintoitspartsarrangingtheseinspacesonarrationdevelopsbyanalyzingastyintotheeventsthatcomposeitarrangingthe

11、seintime.2、Theessenceofgoodnarrationisganizingthestyintobeginningdletheend.Mostoftenthesepartsarrangedintheirnaturalder.Onoccasiontheymaybeinvertedsothatthestyopenswiththeendthenturnsbacktothebeginningdle.3、Anexampleofsu

12、chflashbacktechnique.Butthebriefnarrativeemployedinexpositionisthebestganizedintheusualchronologicalder.4、Hiscriteriaofionwillbebaseduponhisreasonftellingthesty—themeaningheseesinit.5、Themeaningofanarrativelikethepointof

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