八年級(jí)(上)modules 3-4

1、第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究,八年級(jí)(上)Modules 3-4,練講重難點(diǎn),考點(diǎn)一,Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. 上周電視上的比賽很無(wú)聊，因?yàn)闆](méi)人得分。(Module 3 P18)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)1. Everyone soon got _______ (bore) because the movie was too_______

2、 (bore).,bored,boring,,2. I felt very ____ when I heard the ____ news.exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting滿分點(diǎn)撥 辨析 v.+ ing與v.+ ed構(gòu)成的形容詞(2011.40)v.+ ing 和v.+ ed是

3、由現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞，具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。,D,,◆ v.+ ing的形容詞一般用來(lái)形容“物”本身具有的性質(zhì)，表示“令人……”。如：It’s an interesting story book. 這是一本有趣的故事書(shū)?！?v.+ ed的形容詞一般用來(lái)形容“人”的感受,表示“感到……”。如：I feel bored to see the show. 我覺(jué)得看這個(gè)表演很無(wú)聊。,拓展：It’s +adj.+ for sb.

4、+ to do sth.句型中的形容詞,要用v.+ ing 的形容詞。如：It’s relaxing to take a walk after supper. 晚飯后去散步感覺(jué)很輕松。,What’s the matter with you, Tony? You look tired. 托尼，你怎么了？你看起來(lái)很累。(Module 3 P18),考點(diǎn)二,考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)3. —____________?—I have a headache

5、and I don’t feel like eating anything.How are you B. What about youC. What’s the matter with youD. What can I do for you,C,,滿分點(diǎn)撥 What’s the matter?句型該句型常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人患了何種疾病或遇到了何種麻煩。還可用以下句型詢問(wèn)：What’s the matter (with sb.

6、)? = What’s the problem (with sb.)?= What’s wrong (with sb.)? = What’s the trouble (with sb.)? = What happened (to sb.)?,,Never mind. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。(Module 3 P18)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)4. —Do you mind if I smoke here?—____. You can go to smoke i

7、n the next room.Yes, please B. Never mindC. You’d better not D. Of course not,考點(diǎn)三,C,,5. —I like the dress, but I’m afraid I haven’t got enough money.—Don’t worry. I don’t mind ___ you some if you like.A

8、. lendB. lending C. to lendD. lends滿分點(diǎn)撥 mind的用法① mind是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“介意”，通常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中，,B,,后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing 形式或從句。構(gòu)成句型：Do/Would you mind+物主代詞/代詞的賓格+ doing sth.？意為“你介意某人做某事嗎？”。若表示介意，回答“Sorry, you’d better not.”或“Sor

9、ry, but I do.”；若不介意，則回答“Of course not. /Certainly not.”或“Go ahead.”。,② mind可作名詞，意為“思想，主意”。常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：change one’s mind 改變主意 keep sth. in mind 記住 make up one’s mind 某人下定決心,I am in our school team and we are going to play again

10、st another school next week. 我在校隊(duì)，下周我們將對(duì)戰(zhàn)另一所學(xué)校。(Module 3 P20)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)6. There are 30 votes for him and 8 _________ (反對(duì))him.,考點(diǎn)四,against,,7. You should fly your kite ___ the wind.A. against B. for C. in D. o

11、ver滿分點(diǎn)撥 against的用法(2014.32)against作介詞，意為“倚，碰，靠，反對(duì)，違反”。如：The desk is against the wall.桌子靠墻放著。常用固定詞組：be against sth. /doing sth.“反對(duì)某事/做某事”，,A,,其反義詞組為：be for sth. /doing sth.“支持某事/做某事”。,We hope to play well so that we

12、have more fans to watch the matches. 我們希望打得好一點(diǎn)，這樣看比賽的粉絲就更多了。(Module 3 P20),考點(diǎn)五,考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)8. One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ___ we can face all the challenges with confidence.A. so far B. so

13、that C. even ifD. if only9. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got ___ excited ___ they cried out.A. so; as B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to,B,B,,滿分點(diǎn)撥 辨析so that, so...that與such...that◆ so that 意為“以

14、便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。通常和助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could等連用。◆ so...that 意為“如此……，以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：so adj./adv.+ that 從句。,,◆ such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可以與so...that互換，但such后接 a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或 adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞。如：He is such a clever boy that ev

15、erybody likes him. = He is so clever that everybody likes him. 他非常聰明，大家都喜歡他。,We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我們比平時(shí)訓(xùn)練更努力，因?yàn)槿ツ炅硪粋€(gè)隊(duì)贏了我們。(Module 3 P20)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)10. Some students like

16、English and _________ like physics.,考點(diǎn)六,(the) others,,11. He has two sons. One is a doctor, _________ is a student. 12. I don’t like this toy. Please show me _________ . 13. I have no __________choice but to go home

17、. 14. I have five pencils. One is red, _____________are black.,the other,another,other,the others,滿分點(diǎn)撥 辨析 the other, other, another, others與the others◆ the other表示“特指兩個(gè)或兩部分中的另一個(gè)或另一部分”， 可接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”時(shí)，

18、常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：one...the other...?！?other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，表示泛指。,,◆ another泛指同類(lèi)事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)……”，一般代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞?！?others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”，相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”。◆ the others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其他的(人或物)”，相當(dāng)于“the other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。,滿分點(diǎn)撥 辨析beat與will 【

19、具體講解見(jiàn)七年級(jí)(下)Modules 1-4 】,,But nobody was late, except me. 但沒(méi)有人遲到，除了我。(Module 4 P26)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)15. No one knew Mr Beson’s address ___ his daughter who went to visit him the other day.A. except B. excepts C. only D. besi

20、des,考點(diǎn)七,A,,16. Everyone had great fun in the school camp _____ Li Ming, who sang a beautiful song for us.A. except B. butC. beside D. besides滿分點(diǎn)撥 辨析except， besides與but◆ except “除……之外(沒(méi)有……)”，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)在同類(lèi)人或物中除去一個(gè)或幾個(gè)人

21、或物，表示一種排除關(guān)系，有“減除”之意。,D,,◆ besides “除……之外(還有……)”，指在整體中加入一部分，表示一種累加關(guān)系，有“加上”之意?！?but的意思與except接近，它主要與某些不定代詞如nothing， all， anything， no one， anyone等連用。,You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. 你可以乘車(chē)，然后坐船渡過(guò)北海。(八上M

22、odule 4 P28)滿分點(diǎn)撥 辨析across, cross, through與over【具體講解見(jiàn)七年級(jí)(上)Modules 5-8 】,考點(diǎn)八,,It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather. 它(坐飛機(jī))是最快的而且是第二大最便宜的，但是你

23、可能因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖獠坏貌辉跈C(jī)場(chǎng)等好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。(Module 4 P28),考點(diǎn)九,考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)17. We didn’t catch the early bus ___ the heavy snow.A. since B. because C. because of D. and18. ___ he’s ill, he was absent from the meeting.A. Because B.

24、Though C. But D. Because of,C,A,,滿分點(diǎn)撥 辨析because of與because◆ because of 介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。如：He can’t take a walk because of the rain. 因?yàn)橄掠?，他不能散步?,◆ because連詞，后接原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：I can’t go to school today because