b4 u4 grammr動詞 ing形式的副詞性質(zhì)

1、V-ing form ( 現(xiàn)在分詞 )的副詞性質(zhì),Unit 4 Body language,Grammar,2. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia’s smiling face.,Pay attention to the following sentences.,動詞－ing 形式在句中

2、做 方式狀語,1. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George cook from Canada.,3. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 4. I stood for a minute watching them and

3、 then went to greet them. 5. She stepped back appearing surprised.,動詞－ing形式在句中做 伴隨狀語,V～ing form(現(xiàn)在分詞）的性質(zhì),現(xiàn)在分詞具有副詞性質(zhì), 用來修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，在句中充當(dāng)： 時間狀語、 伴隨狀語、 方式狀語、 原因狀語、 條件狀語、 結(jié)果狀語、

4、讓步狀語。,Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.(=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.),Having had breakfast quickly, he went to the factory to work.(=After he had

5、breakfast quickly, he went to the factory to work.),1. 現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語,2. 現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語 ：,He sat on the sofa, watching TV.(=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.),Talking and laughing, they went into the classroom.(＝They went i

6、nto the classroom, and meanwhile they were talking and laughing),He stood leaning against the wall.(＝He stood and leaned against the wall.),He sat on the sofa, watching TV.(=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.),Talking

7、 and laughing, they went into the classroom.(＝They went into the classroom, and meanwhile they were talking and laughing),3. 現(xiàn)在分詞做方式狀語,He drove by me, pretending not to see me. (= He drove by me, as if he hadn’t seen

8、me. ),The girl kept shouting and laughing, looking mad.(=The girl kept shouting and laughing as if she was mad.),4. 現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語Being ill, he didn’t go to school.(=As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.),Not knowing

9、 what to do, she went to ask the teacher.(= Because she didn’t know what to do, she went to ask the teacher.),Thinking he might be at home, I called him.(=As I thought he might be at home, I called him.),5. 現(xiàn)

10、在分詞做條件狀語,Using your head, you will find a way. (=If you use your head, you will find a way.),Working hard at your lessons, you are to succeed.(=If you work hard at your lessons, you are to succeed.),They died in the

11、 earthquake, leaving their baby alive.(=They died in the earthquake, and left their baby alive.),She fell off the bike, breaking her left leg.(=She fell off the bike, as a result, her left leg was broken.),6.

12、 現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語,Working hard as she was, she still couldn’t succeed.(=Though she was working hard, she still couldn’t succeed.),Not having been abroad, he still could tell us a lot about America.(=Though he hadn’t been

13、 abroad, he still could tell us a lot about America.),7. 現(xiàn)在分詞做讓步狀語,非謂語動詞做狀語的區(qū)別,,現(xiàn)在分詞：通常為主動意義，并 表示正在進行,過去分詞： 為被動意義，通常表 示動作已完成,動詞不定式：表示將來的動作， 通常只做目的狀語、

14、 偶做結(jié)果狀語,Digging the field, the farmer found a strange thing.,Beaten by his father, the child was crying.,She came here to get back her book.,The secretary worked late into the night, _____a long speech for

15、 the president. (MET91) A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 2.European foot ball is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98) A

16、. making B. makes C. made D. to make,B,現(xiàn)在分詞表結(jié)果狀語,A,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,高考鏈接,3. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice. (MET93) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily point D. and ang

17、rily pointing,A,現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,4. ____ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received,作原因狀語,C,5. ______

18、his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill. (上海91年題) A. Not knowing B. knowing not C. Not having known D. Having not known,A,現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語，分詞結(jié)構(gòu)的否定詞通常放在現(xiàn)在

19、分詞前面。,1. Having not seen the film, I can’t tell you what I think of it.2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay.3. Seeing from the top of the hill, our city looks more beautiful.4. Generally speak, fa

20、cial expressions are helpful communications, too.,Not having,working,Seen,speaking,單句改錯,,,,,5. Knocking at the door before entering, please.,,Knock,1. The stranger said something in a _______ voice and the little gi

21、rl was very much ________ A. frightening, frightened B. frightened, frightening C. frightening, frightening D. frightened, frightened,Choose the best answer.,2. ________t

22、he piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. Examining,3. Mother caught the boy ______ in the corner. A. smoke

23、 B. to smoke C. being smoked D. smoking,4. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Havin

24、g not completed,5. “We can’t go out in this weather”, said Bob, ____ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked,6. Though _____ money, his parents managed to send hi

25、m to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in,7. The bell _______ the end of the period rang, ______ our heated discussion. A. indicating;

26、interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted,8. They set out ____ for the ____ boy. A. search; lost B. searchin

27、g; lost C. searching; losing D. searched; losing9. The student sat there, _____ what to do. A. doesn’t knowing B. didn’t knowing C. not know D. not knowing,10. He sat there _____ , with hi

28、s head on his hand. A. and think B. thinking C. thought D. being thought11. The ____ Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his st

29、ay here. A. visiting; add B. visited; adding C. visiting; adding D. visited; added,12. ______in the queue for half an hour. Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait

30、 B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited,13. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. Having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung,,14. Ge

31、nerally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be ta

32、ken,15. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disapp