atom 原子

1、1,從數(shù)理科英文生字學(xué)起,伍德基 T.K.Ng,Scientific Way of Learning English Vocabulary,2,英 文 生 字 組 成 部 份,,字首 + 字根 + 字尾 prefix root suffix,3,例如：composition,com + posit + ion | |

2、 |together put (noun),將生字排放在一起 ? 作文,4,參考 References,1. 英文字源網(wǎng)上字典 http://www.etymonline.com2. 英文字根字典 劉毅編著 學(xué)習(xí)出版有限公司3. 英文單字記憶術(shù) 許清梯編譯 羅拔書(shū)局,5,目 錄,a- , an- = not , without (不，非)acid = sou

3、r (酸)act = to do (行動(dòng))ag- = to do , to act (行動(dòng))ali- = to nourish (滋養(yǎng))alter , ali- = other (其他的)angl- , angul- = angle (角)anima- = to breath (氣息)，life (生命)apt- = fit (適當(dāng)?shù)?aqua- = water (水),P.12,P.14,P.15,P.19,P.20,

4、P.21,P.23,P.25,P.26,P.27,6,11. bi- , di- = double , two , twice (二)12. calc- = lime (石灰)13. cap- , cip- = head (頭)14. carn- = fresh (肉)15. cav- = hollow (中空的)16. centr- = centre (中心)17. chloro- = pale green (淺綠色)1

5、8. circ- , cyc- = ring (環(huán))19. circum- = around , round about (周?chē)?20. cur- = to run , to flow (跑，流),P.28,P.31,P.332,P.35,P.36,P.44,P.46,P.38,P.40,P.41,7,21. dia- = through , between , across (橫過(guò))22. dic- , dict- = to s

6、ay (說(shuō))23. du- , duo- , dou- = two (二)24. -duce , -duct = to lead (領(lǐng)導(dǎo))25. electr- = electric (電的)26. equ- = equal (相等的)27. fact- = to make ,to do (做)28. fin- = to end (結(jié)束)29. flu- = to flow (流動(dòng))30. for- , fort- =

7、strong (強(qiáng)壯的),P.57,P.60,P.63,P.66,P.68,P.71,P.74,P.51,P.54,P.49,8,31. form = to shape (形狀) 32. found- , fund- = base (基礎(chǔ))33. fract- , frag- = to break (打破) 34. gen- = together (生產(chǎn)) , race (種族)35. -gram = to write , to

8、 draw (書(shū)寫(xiě))36. -graph = to draw , to write (書(shū)寫(xiě))37. heli- = sun (太陽(yáng))38. hydro- = water (水)39. iso- = equal (相等的)40. -ject = to throw (投，擲),P.86,P.91,P.93,P.96,P.97,P.100,P.102,P.82,P.84,P.77,9,41. labor- = to work (工作

9、)42. mon- , mono- = one , single (單一)43. neutr- = neither (兩者都不)44. nucl- = nut (堅(jiān)硬的)45. numer- = to count (計(jì)數(shù))46. oxy- = acid (酸)47. part- = part (部分) , to divide (分開(kāi))48. pass- = to pass (通過(guò))49. peri- = around ,

10、 round about (周?chē)?50. -peri = to go through (通過(guò))，to try (嘗試),P.111,P.112,P.114,P.115,P.119,P.122,P.124,P.107,P.110,P.106,10,51. -port = gate (門(mén)) , harbour (港口)52. -port = to carry (運(yùn)送)53. pos- = to put , to place (放置)

11、54. prim- , prin- = first (第一)55. proto- = first56. quadr- , tetra- = four (四)57. rect- = right (正當(dāng)?shù)?，straight(直的)58. sal- = salt (鹽)59. sat- = full (充滿的)60. solu- , solv- = to loosen (放鬆),P.137,P.140,P.142,P.144,P

12、.147,P.149,P.151,P.128,P.131,P.126,11,61. still- = to drop (滴)62. stru- , struct- = to build (建築)63. tang- , tact- = to touch (接觸)64. temper- = to moderate (調(diào)節(jié))65. tempor- = time (時(shí)間)66. tri- = three (三)67. uni- =

13、one (一)68. val- , vail- = worth (價(jià)值)，strong (強(qiáng)壯),P.161,P.162,P.164,P.167,P.170,P.156,P.159,P.154,12,atom 原 子,原子,a- , an- = not , without (不，非),abyss (n),achromatic (adj),amoral (adj),amorphous (adj)

14、,無(wú)底深淵 (byss = bottom),無(wú)色的 (chromat = colour),非道德的,無(wú)定形的 (morph = form),atom (n),漠不關(guān)心,apathy (n),13,無(wú)神論 (theology 神學(xué)),atypical (adj),anhydrous (adj),anomalous (adj),anonymous (adj),脫水的

15、 (hydro = water),不規(guī)則的,匿名的 (nomo = name),不對(duì)稱(chēng)性,atheism (n),asymmetry (n),非典型的,anarchy (n),無(wú)政府狀態(tài) (arch = chief),14,acid 酸,酸,acid = sour (酸),acidic (adj),acidify (v),acidity (n),ac

16、idulous (adj),酸的,酸化,酸度,酸味的，尖酸的,acid (n),15,reaction 反 應(yīng),行動(dòng)，作用,act = to do (行動(dòng)),action (n),activate (v),activator (n),activation (n),行動(dòng)，作用力,刺激，活化,活化作用,激活劑,act (v),16,真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的,actualize

17、 (v),actually (adv),實(shí)際地,活動(dòng),活躍的,actual (adj),activity (n),active (adj),實(shí)現(xiàn),17,正確的，嚴(yán)格的 (ex = out),inactive (adj),interact (v),交互影響 (inter = between),法令,制定，扮演 (en = in),exact (adj),enac

18、tment (n),enact (v),不活潑的,18,活躍的,transact (v),transaction(n),交易,反應(yīng)，反作用力,起化學(xué)反應(yīng)，反作用 (re = back),reactive (adj),reaction (n),react (v),執(zhí)行 (trans = through),反應(yīng)活潑性,reactivity

19、 (n),19,agent 代 理,代理處,ag- = to do , to act (行動(dòng)),agenda (n),agent (n),agile (adj),agitate (v),議題,代理人,活潑的,煽動(dòng),agency (n),20,alimentary canal 食 道,食物,ali- = to nourish (滋養(yǎng)),alimentary (v),

20、alimentation (n),alimentotherapy (n),alimony (n),營(yíng)養(yǎng)的,營(yíng)養(yǎng),食物療法,贍養(yǎng)費(fèi),aliment (n),alible (adj),有營(yíng)養(yǎng)價(jià)值的,21,alternate current 交 流 電,改變,alter , ali- = other (其他的),alteration (n

21、),alternate (adj),alternate current (n),輪流的,交流電 (AC),alter (v),變更,22,交流發(fā)電機(jī),alien (adj),alias (n),別名,二擇其一的,交替,alternator (n),alternative (adj),alternation (n),外

22、國(guó)人的,23,angle 角,角，角度,angl- , angul- = angle (角),angular (adj),equiangular (adj),rectangle (n),等角的 (equi = equal),長(zhǎng)方形 (rect = right),angle (n),有角的,24,腳踝,三角形的,三角形 (tri = three),ankle

23、 (n),triangular (adj),triangle (n),25,animal 動(dòng) 物,動(dòng)物,anima- = to breath (氣息)，life (生命),animate (v),animation (n),animator (n),animosity (n),賦與生命,生氣，動(dòng)畫(huà),動(dòng)畫(huà)繪製者,仇恨 (氣上心頭),animal (n),anim

24、us (n),敵意,26,adaptation 適 應(yīng),善於，適合於,apt- = fit (適當(dāng)?shù)?,aptitude (n),apthy (adv),adapt (v),adaptation (n),適應(yīng)性，才能,適當(dāng)?shù)?使適合 (ad = to),適應(yīng),apt (adj),adaptability (n),適應(yīng)性,2

25、7,aqueous 含 水 的,滑水板,aqua- = water (水),aquarelle (n),aquarium (n),aquatic (adj),aqueduct (n),水彩畫(huà),水族館,水生的,水道,aquaplane (n),aqueous (adj),含水的,28,dioxide 二 氧 化 物,碳酸氫鹽,bi- , di- = double , two , twic

26、e (二),biceps (n),bicycle (n),bilateral (adj),單車(chē),雙邊的,bicarbonate (n),二頭肌,29,雙目望遠(yuǎn)鏡,binomial (adj),bisect (v),二等分,二位的，二進(jìn)制,兩種語(yǔ)言的,binoculars (n),binary (adj),bilingual (a

27、dj),二項(xiàng)的,30,左右為難的情況,dioxide (n),diatomic (adj),雙原子的,雙周刊,兩性的,dilemma (n),biweekly (n),bisexual (adj),二氧化物,31,calcium 鈣,方解石,calc- = lime (石灰),calcify (v),calcium (n),calcula

28、te (v),鈣,(用小石) 計(jì)算 (ul = little),calcite (n),使成石灰,32,微積分，結(jié)石,chalk (n),計(jì)算機(jī),計(jì)算,calculus (n),calculator (n),calculation (n),粉筆,33,precipitate 沈 澱 物,無(wú)邊的帽子，蓋子,cap- , cip- = head (頭),cape (n),capi

29、tal (n),capitalism (n),首都，大寫(xiě)字母，資本,資本主義,cap (n),岬，海角,34,沈澱物，頭朝下 (pre = before),precipitation (n),首領(lǐng),資本家,precipitate (n),captain (n),capitalist (n),沈澱，落下,35,carnivore

30、 食 肉 動(dòng) 物,大屠殺,carn- = fresh (肉),carnal (adj),carnation (n),carnival (n),carnivore (n),肉體的,肉色 (淡紅色)，康乃馨,嘉年華會(huì) (戒肉節(jié)),食肉動(dòng)物,carnage (n),carnivorous(adj),食肉的,36,concave 凹 面 的,洞穴,cav- = hollow (中空的),cave

31、rn (n),cavity (n),concave (adj),洞穴，腔,凹面的 (con = together),cave (n),大洞穴,37,挖土機(jī),cage (n),挖掘,挖空 (ex = out),excavator (n),excavation (n),excavate (v),鳥(niǎo)籠，廂,38,con

32、centration 濃 度，專(zhuān) 注,中央的，中心的,centr- = centre (中心),centralize (v),centralization(n),centrifugal (adj),centre (n),集中,集中，中央集權(quán),中心,離心的 (fugal = to flee),central (adj),39,濃度，專(zhuān)注,decentralize (v),self-centred

33、(adj),自我中心的,集中，濃縮 (con = together),向心的 (pet = to seek),concentration (n),concentrate (v),centripetal (adj),分散 (de = away),40,chlorine 氯,氯氣,chloro- = pale green (淺綠色),chloride

34、 (n),chlorination (n),chlorophyll (n),chloroplast (n),氯化物,氯化消毒,葉綠素,葉綠粒,chlorine (n),chloroform (n),氯仿 (哥羅芳),41,circle 圓,圓,circ- , cyc- = ring (環(huán)),circular (adj),circulation (n),encircle

35、(v),semicircle (n),圓的，巡迴的,循環(huán),包圍,半圓形 (semi = half),circle (n),42,旋風(fēng),cylinder (n),bicycle (n),tricycle (n),encyclopedia (n),單車(chē)，自行車(chē),三輪車(chē),百科全書(shū) (en = in， pedia = educat

36、ion),騎單車(chē)者,周期,cyclone (n),cyclist (n),cycle (n),圓筒,43,馬戲團(tuán),傳單，通告,巡迴,circus (n),circular (n),circulate (v),電路 (it = to go),circuit (n),44,circumference 圓

37、 周,巡行 (ambulate = to walk),circum- = around , round about (周?chē)?,circumcise (v),circumference (n),circumflex (n),圓周 (fer = to carry),音符 (flex = to bend),circumambulate(v),行割禮 (ci

38、se = to cut),45,限定 (scribe = to write),circumspect (adj),circumstance (n),環(huán)境 (stan = to stand),環(huán)航世界 (nav = ship),迴流 (flu = to flow),circumscribe (v),circumnavigate (v),circumfluence (n),慎重的

39、(spect = to look),46,current 電 流,電流，水流 ，潮流現(xiàn)在的，流傳的,cur- = to run , to flow (跑，流),currently (adv),currency (n),curriculum (n),目前,流通，貨幣,學(xué)習(xí)的流程、課程,current (n) (adj),47,協(xié)力，同時(shí)發(fā)生,concurrent(a

40、dj),occur (n),發(fā)生 (oc = before),同時(shí)發(fā)生 (con = together),課程的,concurrence (n),concur (v),curricular (adj),同心協(xié)力的,48,再現(xiàn),recurrent (adj),corridor (n),走廊,重現(xiàn),事件,recurrence (n),recur

41、 (v),occurrence (n),周期性的,49,diagonal 對(duì) 角 線,診斷 (gnosis = knowledge),dia- = through , between , across (橫過(guò)),diagonal (n),diagram (n),dialect (n),圖表,方言 (lect = to speak),diagnosis (n),對(duì)角線

42、 (gonal = angle),50,橫隔膜 (phragm = fence),直徑,對(duì)話 (logue = speech),diaphragm (n),diameter (n),dialogue (n),51,indicator 指 示 劑,口授，指揮,dic- , dict- = to say (說(shuō)),dictation (n),dictator (n),dic

43、tion (n),聽(tīng)寫(xiě) (默書(shū))，命令,口授者，獨(dú)裁者,措辭，語(yǔ)法,字典，辭典,dictate (v),dictionary (n),52,矛盾，否定,predict (v),prediction (n),verdict (n),預(yù)言,判決，判斷 (ver = true),矛盾，反駁 (contra = against),con

44、tradiction(n),contradict (v),預(yù)言 (pre = before),53,題辭，奉獻(xiàn),indicate (v),indication (n),indicator (n),指示,指示劑,獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn) (de = down),dedication (n),dedicate (v),指示，表示 (in = towards),54,duodenum 十 二 指

45、腸,十二指腸 (den = ten),du- , duo- , dou- = two (二),duologue (n),dodecagon (n),dozen (n),十二角形 (deca = ten),一打，十二個(gè) (zen = ten),duodenum (n),對(duì)話 (logue = to speak),55,二重奏,duplex (adj),d

46、uplicate (v),複製,二人決鬥,二重的,duet (n),duel (n),dual (adj),雙倍的 (plex = fold),56,加倍的,doubt (v),口是心非,加倍,double (adj),duplicity (n),duplication (n),懷疑 (有兩種想法),57,product

47、產(chǎn) 品,傳導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)，行為,-duce , -duct = to lead (領(lǐng)導(dǎo)),conductor (n),deduce (v),deduct (v),ductile (adj),傳導(dǎo)體，指揮者,推論 (de = down),扣除,可延展的,conduct (v),58,教育,induce (v),induction (n),in

48、troduce (v),introduction (n),感應(yīng)，歸納,引進(jìn) (intro = inward),介紹，入門(mén)，簡(jiǎn)介,教導(dǎo) (e = out),延展性,education (n),educate (v),ductility (n),引致,59,產(chǎn)品,reproduce (v),reproduction (n),red

49、uce (v),reduction (n),繁殖,減少,還原,產(chǎn)生 (pro = forward),輸卵管 (ovi = egg),product (n),produce (v),oviduct (n),再生產(chǎn),60,electron 電 子,電的,electr- = electric (電的),electrical (

50、adj),electrician (n),electricity (n),electrify (v),電工,電力,電氣化,electric (adj),電的,61,電極 (ode = road),electrolysis (n),electromagnetic (n),電磁的,電化學(xué),電刑,electrode (n),electrochemistry

51、(n),electrocute (v),電解 (lysis = to free),62,電鍍,electrostatic (adj),electrotherapy (n),電療,電子學(xué),電子,electroplating (n),electronics (n),electron (n),靜電的,63,equation 方 程 式，等 式,相同的相等於,equ- = equal

52、(相等的),equality (n),equate (v),equation (n),使相等，相提並論,方程式，等式,equal (adj) (v),平等,64,公正,equivalent (adj),equilateral (adj),等邊的 (lateral = side),春分，秋分 (晝夜平分點(diǎn)) (nox = night),赤道

53、 (將地球等分),equity (n),equinox (n),equator (n),相等的，同等的,65,足夠的，適當(dāng)?shù)?(ad = to),inadequate (adj),等角的,平衡,adequate (adj),equiangular (adj),equilibrium (n),不足夠的 (in = not),66,factor 因 子，因 素

54、,事實(shí)，真相 (成形的事),fact- = to make ,to do (做),factor (n),factorize (v),factorization(n),factory (n),因子，因素,分解因子,因子分解,工廠,fact (n),67,使容易做，使便利,facility (n),faculty (n),院系，才能,製造

55、 (manu = hand),小圈子，內(nèi)訌,facilitate (v),manufacture (n),faction (n),容易，機(jī)敏，設(shè)施 (pl),困難的(dif = dis = apart),difficult (adj),困難，障礙,difficulty (n),68,infinite 無(wú) 限,罰款(了事),fin- = to end (結(jié)束),fine (a

56、dj),final (adj),finalize (v),finally (adv),完美的，精巧的,最後的,完成，做決定,最後,fine (n),69,有限的,infinitive (n),infinity (n),無(wú)限大,終止,財(cái)務(wù) (支付的終結(jié)),finite (adj),finish (v),finance (n),不定詞,無(wú)限的

57、 (in = not),infinite (adj),70,下定義，闡釋 (de = down),definition (n),refine (v),精制，純練 (re = again),限制，拘留,界限，境界(con = together),define (v),confinement(n),confine (n),定義,明確的,defin

58、ite (adj),refinery (n),煉製廠,71,fluorine 氟,波動(dòng),flu- = to flow (流動(dòng)),fluctuation (n),fluent (adj),fluency (n),fluid (n),盛衰，動(dòng)搖,流暢的,流暢,流體,fluctuate (v),72,笛，溝,flush (v),flux

59、 (n),流動(dòng),水道,煙道,flute (n),flume (n),flue (n),激動(dòng),flood (n),洪水氾濫,73,發(fā)螢光的,influence (n),influenza (n),流行性感冒,氟 (fluor = 螢石),氟化物,fluorescent (adj),fluorine

60、 (n),fluoride (n),影響力,reflux (n),逆流,74,force 力,力，軍隊(duì) (pl)強(qiáng)迫,for- , fort- = strong (強(qiáng)壯的),forcible (adj),enforce (v),enforcement (n),有力的,強(qiáng)行，執(zhí)行 (en = in),強(qiáng)制,force (n)

61、 (v),75,堡壘,fortress (n),fortify (v),設(shè)防,增援,加強(qiáng) (re = again),fort (n),reinforcement (n),reinforce (v),堡壘,76,舒服的,discomfort (n),effort (n),努力

62、(ef = out),安慰 (com = wholly),堅(jiān)忍,comfortable(adj),comfort (v),fortitude (n),不舒服 (dis = not),77,formation 形 成,形狀，形式產(chǎn)生，變成,form = to shape (形狀),formal (adj),formality (n),形式上的，正式的,拘禮，正式,form

63、 (n) (v),78,公式，方式，客套話,formulate (v),conform (v),使適合，使共融 (con = together),形成，組成,非正式的 (in = not),formula (n),formation (n),informal (adj

64、),公式化,79,通告，告知,information (n),informative(adj),有益的，具資訊的,使不成形，使殘廢 (de = away),構(gòu)造,inform (v),deform (v),conformation (n),通知，資料,80,表演，行動(dòng),reform (v),reformer (n),改

65、革者,執(zhí)行，表演 (per= thoroughly),畸形 (mal= bad),performance (n),perform (v),malformation (n),改造，改革 (re = again),81,變壓器 (火牛),uniform (n) (a

66、dj),uniformity (n),一律，一樣,變形，變換,使變形，改觀 (trans = across),transformer (n),transformation(n),transform (v),制服一律的 (uni = one),82,fundamental 基 本 的,打基礎(chǔ)，創(chuàng)立,found- , f

67、und- = base (基礎(chǔ)),foundation (n),founder (n),fund (n),創(chuàng)辦人,基金，貯備,found (v),基礎(chǔ)，基金會(huì),83,深度,深厚的 (pro = forward),基本的,profundity (n),profound (adj),fundamental (adj),84,fractional 分 部 的,分

68、數(shù)，碎片,fract- , frag- = to break (打破),fractional (adj),fracture (n),fragile (adj),fragment (n),零碎的，分部的,斷骨，裂口,易碎的,碎片,fraction (n),85,脆弱的,diffract (v),diffraction (n),refract