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1、09年12月SectionADirections:Inthissectionthereisashtpassagewith5questionsincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionscompletestatementsinthefewestpossiblewds.PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet2.Quest
2、ions47to51arebasedonthefollowingpassage.ThereisnothingnewaboutTVfashionmagazinesgivinggirlsunhealthyideasabouthowthintheyneedtobeindertobeconsideredbeautiful.WhatissurprisingisthemethodpsychologistsattheUniversityofTexas
3、havecomeupwithtokeepgirlsfromdevelopingeatingdisders.Theirmainweaponagainstsuperskinny(role)models:abrofcivildisobediencedubbed“bodyactivism.”Since2001methan1000highschoolcollegestudentsintheU.S.haveparticipatedintheBody
4、Projectwhichwksbygettinggirlstoundersthowtheyhavebeenbuyingintothenotionthatyouhavetobethintobehappysuccessful.Aftercritiquing(評論)thesocalledthinidealbywritingessaysroleplayingwiththeirpeersparticipantsaredirectedtocomeu
5、pwithexecutesmallnonviolentacts.Theyincludeslippingnotessaying“Loveyourbodythewayitis”intodietingbooksatsteslikeBderswritingletterstoMattelmakersoftheimpossiblyproptionedBarbiedoll.AccdingtoastudyinthelatestissueoftheJou
6、rnalofConsultingClinicalPsychologytheriskofdevelopingeatingdisderswasreduced61%amongBodyProjectparticipants.theycontinuedtoexhibitpositivebodyimageattitudesaslongasthreeyearsaftercompletingtheprogramwhichconsistsoffouron
7、ehoursessions.Suchlastingeffectsmaybeduetogirls’realizingnotonlyhowtheywerebeinginfluencedbutalsowhowasbenefitingfromthesocietalpressuretobethin.“Thesepeoplewhopromotetheperfectbodyreallydon’tcareaboutyouatall”saysKelsey
8、HertelahighschooljuniBodyProjectveteraninEugeneegon.“Theypurposefullymakeyoufeellikelessofapersonsoyou’llbuytheirstuffthey’llmakemoney.”注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。47.Weredogirlsgetthenotionthattheyneedtobethinindertobeconsideredb
9、eautiful48.Bypromoting“bodyactivism”UniversityofTexaspsychologistsaimtoprevent________.49.AccdingtotheauthMattel’sBarbiedollsare________.50.ThepositiveeffectsoftheBodyProjectmaylastupto________.51.OneBodyProjectparticipa
10、ntsaysthattherealmotiveofthosewhopromotetheperfectbodyisto________.SectionBPassageOneQuestions52to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Fhundredsofmillionsofyearsturtles(海龜)havestruggledoutoftheseatolaytheireggsonsybeacheslong
11、befetherewerenaturedocumentariestocelebratethemGPSsatellitesmarinebiologiststotrackthemvolunteerstohcarrythehatchlings(幼龜)downtothewater’sedgelesttheybecomedisientedbyheadlightscrawltowardsamotelparkinglotinstead.Afablew
12、allofbureaucracyhasbeenerectedtoprotecttheirprimenestingontheAtlanticcoastlines.Withallthatattentionpaidtothemyou’dthinkthesecreatures56.Thelastsentenceofthepassageismeantto________.Apersuadehumanbeingstoshowmeaffectionf
13、turtlesBstressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbeprotectedCcallfeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles’survivalDwarnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofspeciesPassageTwoQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therearefewm
14、esoberingonlineactivitiesthanenteringdataintocollegetuitioncalculatsgaspingastheWebspitsbackasixfiguresum.Buteconomistssayfamiliesabouttogointodebttofundfouryearsofpartyingaswellasstudyingcanconsolethemselveswiththeknowl
15、edgethatcollegeisaninvestmentthatunlikemanybankstocksshouldyieldhugedividends.A2008studybytwoHarvardeconomistsnotesthatthe“l(fā)abmarketpremiumtoskill”—theamountcollegegraduatesearnedthat’sgreaterthanwhathighschoolgraduateea
16、rned—decreasedfmuchofthe20thcenturybuthascomebackwithavengeance(報復性地)sincethe1980s.In2005ThetypicalfulltimeyearroundU.S.wkerwithafouryearcollegedegreeearned$5090062%methanthe$31500earnedbyawkerwithonlyahighschooldiploma.
17、There’snoquestionthatgoingtocollegeisasmarteconomicchoice.Butalookatthestrangevariationsintuitionrevealsthatthechoiceaboutwhichcollegetoattenddoesn’tcomedownmerelytodollarscents.DoesgoingtoColumbiaUniversity(tuitionroomb
18、oard$49260in200708)yielda40%greaterreturnthanattendingtheUniversityofColadoatBoulderasanoutofstatestudent($35542)Probablynot.DoesbeinganoutofstatestudentattheUniversityofColadoatBoulderyieldtwicetheamountofincomeasbeinga
19、ninstatestudent($17380)thereNotlikely.Nointhisconsumeristagemostbuyersaren’tevaluatingcollegeasaninvestmentbutratherasaconsumerproduct—likeacarclothesahouse.withsuchpurchasespriceisonlyoneofmanycrucialfactstoconsider.Asw
20、ithautomobilesconsumersintoday’scollegemarketplacehavevastchoicespeoplesearchftheonethatgivesthemthemostcomftsatisfactioninlinewiththeirbudgets.Thisaccountsfthewillingnessofpeopletopaymefdifferenttypesofexperiences(sucha
21、sattendingaprivateliberalartscollegegoingtoanoutofstatepublicschoolthathasagreatmarinebiologyprogram).justastwoautopurchasersmightspendanequalamountofmoneyonverydifferentcarscollegestudents(meaccuratelytheirparents)often
22、showawillingnesstopayessentiallythesamepricefvastlydifferentproducts.SowhichisitIscollegeaninvestmentproductlikeastockaconsumerproductlikeacarInkeepingwiththeautomotivewld’shottestconsumertrendmaybeit’sbesttoacterizeitas
23、ahybrid(混合動力汽車)anexpensiveconsumerproductthatovertimewillpayrichdividends.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。57.What’stheopinionofeconomistsaboutgoingtocollegeAHugeamountsofmoneyisbeingwastedoncampussocializing.BItdoesn’tpaytorunintodebt
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