3080校園網(wǎng)-航海英語題庫(含答案)

1、大連海事大學(xué)英語2580題庫中英文對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí)完整翻譯版[1]______asthechemicalextinguisheragentshouldbeusedfanelectricfire.A.drychemicalfoamB.foamsodaacidC.carbondioxidefoamD.carbondioxidedrychemicalKEY:D二氧化碳或干粉滅火器作為化學(xué)滅火器，用于撲滅電器火災(zāi)。[2]______:Aroomonne

2、arthebridgeprovidedwiththenecessaryfittingsfurniturefthehlingstowageoftswherethechronometersareplaced.A.Captain’scabinB.ChiefOfficer’slockerC.troomD.Pilot’scabinKEY:C在駕駛臺(tái)或附近提供必要的裝卸設(shè)備或用具和海圖的存放和天文鐘布置的房間叫做海圖室。[3]______:Them

3、aincenterlinestructuralmemberrunningfeaftalongthebottomofashipsometimesreferredtoasthebackbone.A.FrameB.DeckbeamC.StringerD.KeelKEY:D在船舶底部沿首尾向鋪設(shè)有時(shí)提及當(dāng)做主骨架的主要首尾結(jié)構(gòu)是龍骨。[4]______:theverticaldistancemeasuredonthevessel’ssideas

4、hipsfromtheloadwaterlinetotheuppersideofthefreeboarddeckapointcrespondingtoit.A.BuoyancyB.FreeboardC.DraftD.DisplacementKEY:B船中部從載重水線垂直測量到干舷甲板上邊緣或相應(yīng)的點(diǎn)的距離叫干舷。[5]______20targetscanbetrackedatonetime.Whenmaximumtrackingcapa

5、cityisreachednofurtheracquisitionsarepossible.A.AsmanyasB.SomanyasC.AsmuchasD.AsmeasKEY:A一次可以獲取多達(dá)20個(gè)物標(biāo)，當(dāng)跟蹤能力達(dá)到最大時(shí)候，就不再錄取了。[6]______amplifyteddetailcontaininfmationneededfsafenavigation.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.Admir

6、altyListofLightsC.AdmiraltyListofSignalsD.AdmiraltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:A英版航路指南詳細(xì)描述海圖的細(xì)節(jié)和安全航行所包含的信息。[7]______arepublishedfthecrectionofAdmiraltyts.A.AdmiraltySailingDirectionsB.AdmiraltyListofLightsC.Mariner’sHbookD.Admi

7、raltyNoticestoMarinersKEY:D英版航海通告出版是為了英版海圖的改正。[8]______aretobeusedfdunnageifyouloadrice.A.woodenplanksB.rushmatsC.steelbarsD.woodenplanksrushmatsKEY:D木板和席子被用來做墊艙料，如果你裝載大米。[9]______at53N3127E4movingely12ktswithcoldfrontfr

8、omcenterpassing51N3126E1to51N2125E4warmfrontfrom46N1128E2passing40N2125E2.A.Low1002HPAB.Low1045HPAC.High1002HPAD.High1045HPAKEY:A低氣壓1002百帕，位置53N127E4向東12節(jié)速度移動(dòng)，伴有冷鋒中心經(jīng)51N3126E1移至51N2125E4，伴有暖鋒從46N1128E2經(jīng)過40N2125E2位置。[10]_

9、_____causingstrongwindsroughseanthwestBayofBiscay.A.StronglowpressureB.StronghighpressureC.SteeppressuregradientD.SteepgradientpressureKEY:C強(qiáng)氣壓梯度導(dǎo)致了比斯開灣西北的強(qiáng)風(fēng)和狂狼。[11]______t3994positionsreadfromthistshouldbeshifted0.03min

10、utesNthward.A.ToconsiderB.TocheckC.ToexamineD.ToagreewithKEY:C恒向線是一條地球表面的曲線，與所有的子午線成相同的角度。[22]______movingratherquicklyeastexpected150milessouthofCapeFarewell972by160000GMT.A.DevelopedlowB.DevelopinglowC.Beingdevelopedlo

11、wD.LowtobedevelopedKEY:B發(fā)展中低壓正在向東快速移動(dòng)，預(yù)計(jì)在160000GMT在CapeFarewell南150海里達(dá)到972。[23]______objectsarethosewhichstoutclearlyfromthebackgroundotherobjectsareeasilyidentifiablefromafewmilesoffsheinnmalvisibility.A.ConspicuousB.Pe

12、rmanentC.PreliminaryD.TemparyKEY:A顯著物標(biāo)是清楚的顯示從背景中呈現(xiàn)或者是在正常能見度下能在離岸幾海里的距離內(nèi)識(shí)別的物標(biāo)。[24]______ofthefollowingconditionswillcauseavessel’sbottomtobesubjectedtotensionstresses.A.ConcentrationofweightaftB.Concentrationofweightfward

13、C.ConcentrationofweightashipsD.ConcentrationofweightatbothendsofthevesselKEY:C重量集中在船的中部，會(huì)使船底承受到拉應(yīng)力。（船舶中垂）[25]______ofthefollowingis(are)requiredonyourcargovesselwhenithasarefrigeratedcargospace①Agasmaskusingasuitablecani

14、stertoprotectagainsttherefrigerant.②Aselfcontainedbreathingapparatus.A.①onlyB.Either①②C.②onlyD.Neither①n②KEY:C當(dāng)你船舶有冷藏貨物時(shí)要配備什么？1）使用適當(dāng)?shù)膸н^濾器的呼吸器來保護(hù)制冷劑。2）自給式呼吸器。[26]______shouldbeusedduringthepovisibilityiftherader’sscreensh

15、owsheavyseareturns.A.GainControlB.BrilliantControlC.AnticlutterSeaControlD.SweepInterceptKEY:C海浪抑制干擾按鈕應(yīng)該在能見度差并且雷達(dá)屏幕上顯示海浪回波很大時(shí)使用。[27]______theincompletenatureofthesurveyheavydraughtvesselsarewarnednottonavigatewithinthe10

16、fathomline.A.BecauseB.OwingtoC.HavingbeenD.BeingKEY:B由于測量的部完整性，警告深吃水船舶不得在10拓等深線內(nèi)航行。[28]______thesurvivsknowmeofhowtocopewithcoldwaterinthesinkingofMVTitanicin1912countlesslives______.A.HavecouldhavebeensavedB.Havecouldha

17、vesavedC.HadcouldhassavedD.hadcouldhavebeensavedKEY:D如果那些幸存者懂得多一些在冷水中的救生方法，那么在1912年泰坦尼克號(hào)沉沒事件中將會(huì)有更多的生命能幸存。[29]______willbepaidbyshipownersaftertallymandoingthetallywk.A.CargohlingexpensesB.TallymoneyC.CargotallyingduesD.T