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1、150DictationPracticefTEM4Passage1TownCountryLifeinEnglThereisabigdifferencebetweentownlifecountrylifeinEngl.Inthecountryeverybodyknowseverybodyelse.Theyknowwhattimeyougetupwhattimeyougotobedwhatyouhavefdinner.Ifyouwanthe
2、lpyouwillalwaysgetityouwillbegladtohelpothers.InalargetownlikeLondonhoweveritcansometimeshappenthatyouhaveneverseenyournextdoneighbyoudonotknowhisnameanythingabouthim.PeopleinLondonareoftenverylonely.Thisisbecausepeopleg
3、otodifferentplacesintheeveningsatweekends.IfyouwalkthroughthestreetsinthecentreofLondononSundayitislikeatownwithoutpeople.Oneissryfoldpeoplelivingontheirown.Theycoulddieintheirhomeswouldnotbediscoveredfweeksevenmonths.(1
4、54wds)Passage2AChangeinWomensLifeTheimptantchangeinwomenslifepatternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomenseconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopptunitymostofthemtookafulltimejob.However
5、whentheymarriedtheyusuallyleftwkatonceneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschoolleavingageissixteenmanygirlsstayatschoolafterthatagethoughwomentendtomarryyoungermemarriedwomenstayatwkatleastuntilshtlybefetheirfirstchildisbn.Veryma
6、nymeafterwardsreturntofulltimeparttimewk.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriagewiththehusbacceptingagreatershareofthedutiessatisfactionsoffamilylifewithbothhusbwifesharingmeequallyinprovidingthemoneyrunningthehom
7、eaccdingtotheabilitiesinterestsofeachofthem.(154wds)Passage3APopularPastimeoftheEnglishPeopleOneofthebestmeansofunderstingthepeopleofanynationiswatchingwhattheydowiththeirnonwkingtime.MostEnglishmenwomenchildrenlovegrowi
8、ngthingsespeciallyflowers.VisitstoEnglinspringsummerautumnarelikelytoseegardensallthewayalongtherailwaylines.Thereareflowersattheairptsflowersinfactygroundsaswellasingardensalongtheroads.EachEnglishtownhasatleastone3Asse
9、mbly.IntheGeneralAssemblyeverymembernationisrepresentedhasanequalvote.ThesecondpartiscalledtheSecurityCouncil.Ithasrepresentativesofjust15nations.Fivenationsarepermanentmembers:theUnitedStatesRussiaFranceBritainChina.The
10、10othermembersareelectedeverytwoyearsbytheGeneralAssembly.ThemajjoboftheSecurityCouncilistokeeppeaceinthewld.Ifnecessaryitcansendtroopsfrommembernationstotrytostoplittlewarsbefetheyturnintobigones.Itishardtogetthenations
11、oftheSecurityCounciltoagreeonwhenthisisnecessary.Buttheydidvotetotrytostopwars.(156wds)Passage7PlasticWeuseplasticwraptoprotectourfoods.Weputourgarbageinplasticbagsplasticcans.Wesitonplasticchairsplaywithplastictoysdrink
12、fromplasticcupswashourhairwithshampoofromplasticbottles!Plasticdoesnotgrowinnature.Itismadebymixingcertainthingstogether.Wecallitaproducedmanufacturedmaterial.Plasticwasfirstmadeinthe1860sfromplantssuchaswoodcotton.Thatp
13、lasticwassoftburnedeasily.Thefirstmodemplasticsweremadeinthe1930s.Mostclearplasticstartsoutasthickblackoil.Thatplasticcoatinginsideapanbeginsasnaturalgas.Overtheyearshundredsofdifferentplasticshavebeendeveloped.Someareha
14、rdstrong.Somearesoftbendable.Someareclear.Somearemanycoled.Thereisaplasticfalmosteveryneed.Scientistscontinuetoexperimentwithplastics.Theyhopetofindevenwaystousethem!(160wds)Passage8DisplayofGoodsAresupermarketsdesignedt
15、opersuadeustobuymeFreshfruitvegetablesaredisplayednearsupermarketentrances.Thisgivestheimpressionthatonlyhealthyfoodissoldintheshop.Basicfoodsthateveryonebuyslikesugarteaarenotputneareachother.Theyarekeptindifferentaisle
16、ssocustomersaretakenpastotherattractivefoodsbefetheyfindwhattheywant.Inthiswayshoppersareencouragedtobuyproductsthattheydonotreallyneed.Sweetsareoftenplacedatchildrenseyelevelatthecheckout.Whileparentsarewaitingtopaychil
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