2023年全國(guó)碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、150DictationPracticefTEM4Passage1TownCountryLifeinEnglThereisabigdifferencebetweentownlifecountrylifeinEngl.Inthecountryeverybodyknowseverybodyelse.Theyknowwhattimeyougetupwhattimeyougotobedwhatyouhavefdinner.Ifyouwanthe

2、lpyouwillalwaysgetityouwillbegladtohelpothers.InalargetownlikeLondonhoweveritcansometimeshappenthatyouhaveneverseenyournextdoneighbyoudonotknowhisnameanythingabouthim.PeopleinLondonareoftenverylonely.Thisisbecausepeopleg

3、otodifferentplacesintheeveningsatweekends.IfyouwalkthroughthestreetsinthecentreofLondononSundayitislikeatownwithoutpeople.Oneissryfoldpeoplelivingontheirown.Theycoulddieintheirhomeswouldnotbediscoveredfweeksevenmonths.(1

4、54wds)Passage2AChangeinWomensLifeTheimptantchangeinwomenslifepatternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomenseconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopptunitymostofthemtookafulltimejob.However

5、whentheymarriedtheyusuallyleftwkatonceneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschoolleavingageissixteenmanygirlsstayatschoolafterthatagethoughwomentendtomarryyoungermemarriedwomenstayatwkatleastuntilshtlybefetheirfirstchildisbn.Veryma

6、nymeafterwardsreturntofulltimeparttimewk.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriagewiththehusbacceptingagreatershareofthedutiessatisfactionsoffamilylifewithbothhusbwifesharingmeequallyinprovidingthemoneyrunningthehom

7、eaccdingtotheabilitiesinterestsofeachofthem.(154wds)Passage3APopularPastimeoftheEnglishPeopleOneofthebestmeansofunderstingthepeopleofanynationiswatchingwhattheydowiththeirnonwkingtime.MostEnglishmenwomenchildrenlovegrowi

8、ngthingsespeciallyflowers.VisitstoEnglinspringsummerautumnarelikelytoseegardensallthewayalongtherailwaylines.Thereareflowersattheairptsflowersinfactygroundsaswellasingardensalongtheroads.EachEnglishtownhasatleastone3Asse

9、mbly.IntheGeneralAssemblyeverymembernationisrepresentedhasanequalvote.ThesecondpartiscalledtheSecurityCouncil.Ithasrepresentativesofjust15nations.Fivenationsarepermanentmembers:theUnitedStatesRussiaFranceBritainChina.The

10、10othermembersareelectedeverytwoyearsbytheGeneralAssembly.ThemajjoboftheSecurityCouncilistokeeppeaceinthewld.Ifnecessaryitcansendtroopsfrommembernationstotrytostoplittlewarsbefetheyturnintobigones.Itishardtogetthenations

11、oftheSecurityCounciltoagreeonwhenthisisnecessary.Buttheydidvotetotrytostopwars.(156wds)Passage7PlasticWeuseplasticwraptoprotectourfoods.Weputourgarbageinplasticbagsplasticcans.Wesitonplasticchairsplaywithplastictoysdrink

12、fromplasticcupswashourhairwithshampoofromplasticbottles!Plasticdoesnotgrowinnature.Itismadebymixingcertainthingstogether.Wecallitaproducedmanufacturedmaterial.Plasticwasfirstmadeinthe1860sfromplantssuchaswoodcotton.Thatp

13、lasticwassoftburnedeasily.Thefirstmodemplasticsweremadeinthe1930s.Mostclearplasticstartsoutasthickblackoil.Thatplasticcoatinginsideapanbeginsasnaturalgas.Overtheyearshundredsofdifferentplasticshavebeendeveloped.Someareha

14、rdstrong.Somearesoftbendable.Someareclear.Somearemanycoled.Thereisaplasticfalmosteveryneed.Scientistscontinuetoexperimentwithplastics.Theyhopetofindevenwaystousethem!(160wds)Passage8DisplayofGoodsAresupermarketsdesignedt

15、opersuadeustobuymeFreshfruitvegetablesaredisplayednearsupermarketentrances.Thisgivestheimpressionthatonlyhealthyfoodissoldintheshop.Basicfoodsthateveryonebuyslikesugarteaarenotputneareachother.Theyarekeptindifferentaisle

16、ssocustomersaretakenpastotherattractivefoodsbefetheyfindwhattheywant.Inthiswayshoppersareencouragedtobuyproductsthattheydonotreallyneed.Sweetsareoftenplacedatchildrenseyelevelatthecheckout.Whileparentsarewaitingtopaychil

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