物聯(lián)網(wǎng)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯

1、<p>　　南京航空航天大學(xué)金城學(xué)院</p><p>　　畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）外文文獻(xiàn)翻譯</p><p>　　2012 年 5 月 </p><p>　系 部自動(dòng)化</p><p>　專 業(yè)自動(dòng)化</p><p>　學(xué)生姓名王賀學(xué)號(hào)2108032223</p><p>　指導(dǎo)

2、教師陳復(fù)揚(yáng)職稱副教授</p><p>　　Internet of Things</p><p>　　1.the definition of connotation</p><p>　　The English name of the Internet of Things The Internet of Things, referred to as: the IOT.I

3、nternet of Things through the pass, radio frequency identification technology, global positioning system technology, real-time acquisition of any monitoring, connectivity, interactive objects or processes, collecting the

4、ir sound, light, heat, electricity, mechanics, chemistry, biology, the location of a variety of the information you need network access through a variety of possible things and things, obj</p><p>　　2.The mea

5、ning of "material"</p><p>　　Where the "objects" to meet the following conditions can be included in the scope of the "Internet of Things":</p><p>　　1. Receiver have

6、 the appropriate information;</p><p>　　2. Have a data transmission path;</p><p>　　3. Have a certain storage capabilities;</p><p>　　4. To have the CPU;</p><p>　　5．To hav

7、e the operating system;</p><p>　　6. Have specialized applications;</p><p>　　7. Have a data transmitter;</p><p>　　8. Follow the communication protocol of Things;</p><p>

8、　　9. World Network, a unique number that can be identified.</p><p>　　3. "Chinese style" as defined in</p><p>　　Internet of Things (Internet of Things) refers to is the ubiquitous (Ubiq

9、uitous) terminal equipment (Devices) and facilities (Facilities), including with the "inner intelligence" sensors, mobile terminals, industrial systems, floor control system, the family of Intelligentfacilities

10、, video surveillance systems, and external can "(Enabled), such as RFID, a variety of assets (the Assets), personal and vehicle carrying the wireless terminal" intelligent objects or animals "or" smar

11、t dust "(the Mote</p><p>　　4.EU definition</p><p>　　In September 2009, the Internet of Things and enterprise environments held in Beijing, China-EU Seminar on the European Commission and So

12、cial Media Division RFID Division is responsible for Dr. Lorent Ferderix, given the EU's definition of things: the Internet of Things is a dynamic global network infrastructure, it has a standards-based and interoper

13、able communication protocols, self-organizing capabilities, including physical and virtual "objects" of identity, physical attributes, virtual feat</p><p><b>　　5．change</b></p>&

14、lt;p>　　The Internet of Things (Internet of Things) the word universally recognized at home and abroad Ashton, Professor of the MIT Auto-ID Center in 1999 first proposed to study RFID. The report of the same name relea

15、sed in 2005, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the definition and scope of the Internet of Things has been a change in the coverage of a larger expansion, no longer refers only to the Internet of Things ba

16、sed on RFID technology.</p><p>　　Since August 2009, Premier Wen Jiabao put forward the "Experience China" Internet of Things was officially listed as a national one of the five emerging strategic i

17、ndustries, to write the "Government Work Report" Internet of Things in China has been the great concern of the society as a whole degree of concern is unparalleled in the United States, European Union, as well

18、as other countries.</p><p>　　The concept of Internet of Things is not so much a foreign concept, as it has been the concept of a "Made in China", his coverage of the times, has gone beyond the scop

19、e of the 1999 Ashton professor and the 2005 ITU report referred to, Internet of Things has been labeled a "Chinese style" label.</p><p>　　6．Background</p><p>　　The concept of Internet

20、of Things in 1999. Internet-based, RFID technology and EPC standards, on the basis of the computer Internet, the use of radio frequency identification technology, wireless data communication technology, a global items of

21、 information to real-time sharing of the physical Internet "Internet of things" (referred to as the Internet of Things) , which is also the basis of the first round of the China Internet of Things boom set off

22、in 2003.</p><p>　　The sensor network is built up based on sensing technology network. Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999 on the start sensor network research and has made some achievements in scientific res

23、earch, the establishment of applicable sensor network.1999, held in the United States, mobile computing and networking International Conference, "The sensor network is a development opportunity facing humanity in th

24、e next century. In 2003, the United States, "Technology Review" proposed sensor network technolo</p><p>　　November 17, 2005, the WSIS held in Tunis (WSIS), the International Telecommunication Union

25、 released ITU Internet Report 2005: Internet of Things ", citing the concept of the" Internet of things ". The report pointed out that the ubiquitous "Internet of Things" communication era is app

26、roaching, all the objects in the world, from tires to toothbrushes, from housing to the tissue via the Internet, take the initiative to be exchanged. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), sensor technology, nanote</p

27、><p>　　According to the description of the ITU, the era of things, a short-range mobile transceivers embedded in a variety of daily necessities, human beings in the world of information and communication will r

28、eceive a new communication dimension, from any time communication between people of the place of connection extended to the communication connection between persons and things and things and things. The Internet of Thing

29、s concept of the rise, largely due to the International Telecommunication Uni</p><p>　　Domestic Internet of Things is also there is no single standard definition, but the Internet of Things In essence, the I

30、nternet of Things is a polymer application of modern information technology to a certain stage of development and technological upgrading of various sensing technology modern network technology and artificial intelligenc

31、e and automation technology aggregation and integration of applications, so that the human and material wisdom of dialogue to create a world of wisdom. Because </p><p>　　January 28, 2009, Obama became the Pr

32、esident of the United States, held with U.S. business leaders a "round table", as one of the only two representatives, IBM CEO Sam Palmisano for the first time that "the wisdom of the Earth" this conc

33、ept, it is recommended that the new government to invest in a new generation of intelligent infrastructure.</p><p>　　February 24, 2009 news, IBM Greater China CEO money crowd called "Smarter Planet"

34、; strategy announced in the forum 2009IBM.</p><p>　　This concept was put forth, that is the great concern of the United States from all walks of life, and even analysts believe that IBM's vision is very

35、likely to rise to U.S. national strategy, and caused a sensation in the world. IBM believes that the industry, the next phase of the mission is to make full use of the new generation of IT technology in all walks of life

36、 among specifically, is the embedded sensors and equipment to the power grid, railways, bridges, tunnels, highways, buildings, wa</p><p>　　Strategy conference, IBM, and implant the concept of "wisdom&qu

37、ot; in the implementation of the infrastructure, strong, not only in the short term to stimulate the economy, promote employment, and in a short period of time for China to build a mature wisdom infrastructure platform.&

38、lt;/p><p>　　IBM "Smarter Planet" strategy will set off again after the wave of Internet technology industrial revolution. Former IBM CEO Lou Gerstner has raised an important point of view, every 15 ye

39、ars, a revolution in computing model. This judgment is the same as Moore's Law accurately call it a "15-year cycle Law". Before and after 1965, changes to the mainframe as a symbol, 1980 marked by the popul

40、arization of personal computers, 1995, the Internet revolution. Each such technological change are caused </p><p>　　Today, the "Smarter Planet" strategy by many Americans that there are many simila

41、rities with the "information superhighway", the same they revive the economy, a key strategy for competitive advantage. The strategy can be set off, not only for the United States, such as the Internet revoluti

42、on was the wave of technological and economic concern, more attention from the world.</p><p>　　"Internet of Things prospects are very bright, it will dramatically change our current way of life." D

43、emonstration director of the Center of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Electrical and Electronic Zhao Guoan said. Industry experts said that the Internet of things to our life personification

44、 of the things became a kind of human.Goods (goods) in the world of physical objects associated with each other "exchange", without the need for human intervention. The Internet </p><p>　　The secon

45、d session, held at Peking University in November 2008, China Mobile Government Seminar "Knowledge Society and Innovation 2.0", the experts made the mobile technology, the Internet of Things technology led to th

46、e development of economic and social form, innovative forms of change, and promote the The next generation of innovation for the knowledge society as the core of user experience (innovative 2.0) the formation of innovati

47、on and development of the form to pay more attention to the u</p><p>　　It is learned that the things industry chain can be broken down into the identity, perception, processing and information transfer, four

48、 links, each link of the key technologies for the wireless transmission network of RFID, sensors, smart chip and telecom operators. EPOSS in the "Internet of Things in 2020" report, an analysis predicted that t

49、he future development of the Internet of Things will go through four stages, 2010, RFID is widely used in the field of logistics, retail and pharmaceutica</p><p>　　As the vanguard of the Internet of Things,

50、RFID has become the most concerned about the technology market. The data show that the global RFID market size in 2008 from $ 4.93 billion in 2007 rose to $ 5.29 billion, this figure covers all aspects of the RFID market

51、, including tags, readers and other infrastructure, software and services. RFID card and card-related infrastructure will account for 57.3 percent of the market, reaching $ 3.03 billion. Application from financial and se

52、curity industries</p><p>　　MEMS is the abbreviation of the micro-electromechanical systems, MEMS technology is built on the basis of micro / nano, the market prospect is broad. The main advantage of the MEMS

53、 sensor is the small size, large-scale mass production cost reduction, mainly used in two major areas of automotive and consumer electronics. Under ICInsight the latest report is expected in 2007-2012, global sales of se

54、miconductor sensors and actuators based on MEMS will reach 19 percent compound annual growth rate (C</p><p>　　7．Principle</p><p>　　Internet of Things is on the basis of the computer Internet, RF

55、ID, wireless data communications technology, to construct a cover everything in the world's "Internet of Things". In this network, the goods (products) to each other "exchange", without the need f

56、or human intervention. Its essence is the use of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology to achieve the interconnection and sharing of the automatic identification of goods (products) and information through the

57、 computer Internet.</p><p>　　The Internet of Things is a very important technology is radio frequency identification (RFID) technology. RFID is radio frequency identification (Radio Frequency Identification)

58、 technology abbreviation, is an automatic identification technology in the 1990s began to rise, the more advanced a non-contact identification technology. The development of RFID technology based on a simple RFID system,

59、 combined with existing network technology, database technology, middleware technology, to build a one</p><p>　　RFID, It is able to let items "speak" a technique. In the "Internet of Things&qu

60、ot; concept, RFID tags are stored in the specification and interoperability information collected automatically by wireless data communications network to a central information system, to achieve the identification of go

61、ods (products), and then through the open computer network for information exchange and sharing, items "transparent" management.</p><p>　　The information technology revolution in the Internet of Th

62、ings is referred to as IT mobile Pan of a specific application. Internet of Things through IntelliSense, identification technology and pervasive computing, ubiquitous network convergence applications, breaking the conven

63、tional thinking before, human beings can achieve ubiquitous computing and network connectivity [3]. The traditional thinking has been the separation of physical infrastructure and IT infrastructure: on the one hand, airp

64、o</p><p><b>　　8．Agency</b></p><p>　　1, institution-building</p><p>　　As the first national Internet of Things industry community organizations - the application of profe

65、ssional Committee of China Electronic Chamber of Things technology products (referred to as: "objects of the IPCC"), the Ministry of Civil Affairs in June 2010, preliminary approved by the Ministry of August be

66、ing reported that the Ministry of Civil Affairs for final approval.</p><p>　　2, the main task</p><p>　　Serve as a bridge between business and government to assist the Government of the industry

67、guidance, coordination, consultation and services to help members to reflect the business requirements to the Government; coordinate the relationship between enterprises to strengthen technical cooperation, product distr

68、ibution, the elimination of vicious competition ; supervision of members the correct implementation of national laws and regulations, to regulate the industry; member of information communi</p><p>　　9．Constr

69、uction</p><p>　　Internet of Things in the practical application to carry out requires the involvement of all walks of life, and need the guidance of the national government as well as related regulations and

70、 policies to assist the launching of the Internet of Things has the scale, broad participation, management, technical, and material properties, etc. other features, the technical problem is the most crucial issues of Thi

71、ngs billion Bo logistics consulting, Internet of Things technology is an integrated techn</p><p>　　(1) identified the object attributes, properties, including static and dynamic properties of the static prop

72、erty can be stored directly in the label, the dynamic properties need to start with sensors to detect real-time;</p><p>　　(2) the need to identify the equipment to complete the reading of object attributes,

73、and information into a data format suitable for network transmission;</p><p>　　(3) the object of information transmitted over the network to the information processing center (processing center may be distri

74、buted, such as home computers or mobile phones, may also be centralized, such as China Mobile IDC) by the processing center to complete the object communication calculation.</p><p>　　10．key areas</p>

75、<p>　　Internet of Things 4 key areas:</p><p><b>　　(1) RFID;</b></p><p>　　(2) sensor network;</p><p>　　(3) The M2M;</p><p>　　(4) integration of the two.

76、</p><p><b>　　11.Trend</b></p><p>　　Industry experts believe that the Internet of things on the one hand can improve economic efficiency and significant cost savings; the other hand,

77、can provide technical impetus to global economic recovery. Currently, the United States, the European Union are all invested heavily in-depth study to explore the Internet of Things. The country is also highly concerned

78、about the emphasis of Things, Industry and Information Technology Ministry in conjunction with the relevant departments are conductin</p><p>　　China Mobile CEO Wang Jianzhou has repeatedly mentioned the Inte

79、rnet of Things will become the focus of future development of China Mobile. He will be invited to Taiwan to produce RFID, sensors and bar code manufacturers and China Mobile. According to him, the use of the Internet of

80、Things technology, Shanghai Mobile has a number of industrial customers tailor the data collection, transmission, processing and business management in one set of wireless application solutions. The latest data show <

81、/p><p>　　In addition, the popularization of the "Internet of Things" for the number of animals, plants and machinery, sensors and RFID tags of items and related interface devices will greatly exceed t

82、he number of mobile phones. The promotion of the Internet of Things will become a drive to promote economic development for the industry to open up a potential development opportunities. According to the current demand o

83、n the Internet of Things, in recent years, billions of sensors and electronic tags, which</p><p>　　According to reports, it is necessary to truly build an effective Internet of things, there are two importan

84、t factors. First, the scale, only with the scale to make the items of intelligence play a role. For example, a city of one million vehicles, if we only 10000 vehicles installed on the smart system, it is impossible to fo

85、rm an intelligent transportation system; two mobility items are usually not static, but in the state of the movement , we must maintain the items in the state of motion, an</p><p>　　FORRESTER of the authorit

86、y of the U.S. advisory body predicted that 2020, the world of business of the Internet of Things, compared with the business of interpersonal communication, will reach 30 to 1, so the "Internet of Things" is kn

87、own to be the next one trillion communications services.</p><p>　　Internet of Things heat wave Why is rapidly growing in China? Internet of Things in China rapid rise thanks to the several advantages of our

88、country in terms of things.</p><p>　　In the early 1999 launched the Internet of Things core sensor network technology research, R & D level in the world; the second, sensor network field in the world, Ch

89、ina is the standard one of the dominant country, the patent owner; third China is one of the countries to achieve a complete industrial chain of Things; Fourth, China's wireless communications network and broadband c

90、overage provides a solid infrastructure to support the development of the Internet of Things; Fifth, China has become </p><p><b>　　12.Myth</b></p><p>　　The current understanding of t

91、he Internet of things there are a lot of misunderstanding, which is also a direct impact on our understanding of Things on the development of the logistics industry, it is necessary first to distinguish errors, clarify o

92、ur thinking.</p><p>　　One sensor networks or RFID network equivalent of Things. The fact that sensor technology, or RFID technology, or are simply one of the information collection technology. In addition to

93、 the sensor technology and RFID technology, GPS, video recognition, infrared, laser, scanning can be achieved automatically identify physical objects to communicate technical information collection technology can become

94、the Internet of Things. Sensor networks or RFID network is just an application of Things, but n</p><p>　　Second, the Internet of Things as a myriad of unlimited extension of the Internet of Things as a compl

95、etely open for all things, all of the interconnections, all shared Internet platform.In fact, the Internet of Things is not simple infinite extension of the global sharing of the Internet. Even if the Internet is also no

96、t only refers to we typically think of the international sharing computer network, Internet, WAN and LAN. Internet of Things can be both an extension of our usual sense of the In</p><p>　　Ter, that the ubiqu

97、itous network of the Internet of Things Internet of Things, and therefore the Internet of Things is a castle in the air, is difficult to achieve the technology. In fact the Internet of things are real, many of the primar

98、y Internet of Things applications already for our services. The Internet of Things concept is introduced in many real-world applications based on polymeric integrated innovation, pre-existing network with the Internet of

99、 Things, intelligent, automated system, s</p><p>　　Four of Things as a basket, and everything installed inside; based on self-awareness, and only be able to interact, communication products as the Internet o