外文資料原文及翻譯---現(xiàn)代工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)概述

1、<p><b>　　外文資料原文</b></p><p>　　THE SUMMARY OF MODERN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN</p><p>　　the industry design bring of not only is a spirit ascend of dulcify and enjoy, more important, it c

2、an change the people's life style.The industry design is expectation the purpose and ideas embody, the entity turn of means, is people to carry on the economy construction activity to expect the process first.Its ess

3、ence is people to will carry on of the economy construction activity make an art to turn of conceive and plan and prepare.Every consider, this kind of conceives and plans and prepare is</p><p>　　Design to ha

4、ve already entered the team for creative ages now.The team homework is an idea factor, involve the business enterprise conduct and industry of competition activity of square aspect face, is the organization reason that t

5、he creation keeps on the innovation to flow.Each working talent of business enterprise  section carries out the integral whole to turn the conjunction, turning the business enterprise resources realization in the bu

6、siness enterprise of superior to install.The communic</p><p>　　The process of Modern industrial design is bery rigorous, the every state which from investigation to design each stage pays great attention the

7、 detail very much. Below is some industrial design company's product design flow.</p><p>　　1. The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Make sure of the details:: After fixing the cooperatio

8、n on design with the client, we will communicate with the client, which  done by our market personnel and designer to understand the details and the aim which should be realized  during the process of industry

9、design .</p><p>　　2. Confirm the main inside module of products</p><p>　　According to the primitive product or the functional modeling that offered by the client ,we  analys the function-re

10、alize-principle of the product  and the range of  structure changing to confirm the limiting condition and the key point .</p><p>　　3.  The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p&g

11、t;　　Design research is essential while designer    developing the design  work. This course makes industry designer know the sales condition of the product,  product lifecycle stage , state of th

12、e  competitors , users and sellers' suggestion . All these  are   the basis of orientation & creation. As to the product like fingerprint lock, the difficulty of design mainly  concentrat

13、es on  the pleasing appearance and the styling accuracy ,  how to shorten  the design cycle to hold changeable masses  mar</p><p>　　4. The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>

14、;　　After orientating the concept of the  product,  we confirm the rough-structure and the arrangement of the product, with the client,    analys the feasibility of the technology, cost budget and

15、 the commerce operation. Understand client's basic idea of the product .</p><p>　　5.  Draw  sketch  of the product</p><p>　　Work  of the sketch conceive stage determines

16、the 70% cost of the product design and  the design result . So this stage is the most important one of the whole process. Originality be created through deep thinking , and recorded quickly . This idea of initial st

17、age of design is often shown as a kind of inspiration flashing immediately, which is lack of accurate size information and geometry information. Base to the idea of designer, record all results by sketching ,draw many ty

18、pes or mark design </p><p>　　2D-rendering make the  design result in the sketch accurate. This course can be finished by CAD software. Produce the accurate   picture of the  product appea

19、rance through this link .It can show the size and dimension sense, express roughly material and shadow relationship of the product to client clearly. It is a  more ocular and  perfect presentation than sketchin

20、g.</p><p>　　7.  Perspective rendering of the products</p><p>　　3D modeling is the process to describe the form and structure of the products  with  3d language , its greatest

21、 advantage is the reality and authenticity , adjust the form of the products in observation of much angles in three-dimensional space, can save the trial-manufacture course of the original part , can form the structure o

22、f the products  in  accurate and ocular way , thus express the products  more concretely , improve the designing quality of the products. 3D picture have accurate form p</p><p>　　8.  The

23、Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Renderings from any angle  give people more ocular way to experience the space dimension of the products in terms of a lot of vision . Overall assessment of produc

24、t design, reduce the uncertainty of design.</p><p>　　9.   The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Product color proposal is used to solve client's requirements of color series of

25、 the product , mix out the tentative programmed of color by  computer  to meet different color demands for the same one, and expand the customer product line.</p><p>　　10.  The Black Hole of C

26、apital Flight</p><p>　　The design and arrangement  of sign on the panel of the surface    will become the light spot  of the product, which brings brand-new adventure in daily life t

27、o users. Insertion of VI to the product makes the style of the product unified further.  succinct and distinct LOGO, offers cordial and ocular discernment experience ,it also become the exquisite detail  at the

28、 same time .</p><p>　　11.  The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Design the inside structure , installation structure and assembly relation  of the products, assess the rationality

29、 of product structure. </p><p>　　12.   1：1 product structure design</p><p>　　According to the size of design, the electronic file of each part  and the assembly relation between&#

30、160;all parts will be accomplished  accurately. </p><p>　　13.  The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Analyze whether the assembly relation between the parts is rational , whether e

31、xists interfere appearance, analyze the loaded intensity of each part .</p><p>　　14.  The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Revise to the question in the structural design and adjustmen

32、t , confirm the final structure file .</p><p>　　15.   The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Accomplish the structure prototype produce by CNC system or laser rapid prototyping .<

33、;/p><p>　　16.  The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Pack all circuits and each part into prototype ,examine the rationality of the structure design, experience the product  , carry o

34、n the last adjustment ,  reduce the risk of the mould design .</p><p>　　17.  The Black Hole of Capital Flight</p><p>　　Test the work dependability of the  prototype of a machine,

35、participate in the exhibition , find out  the seller's request and suggestion in time, confirm the  plan of when the products come into the market.</p><p>　　18.  The Black Hole of Capital

36、Flight</p><p>　　Accomplish the product design, invest the mould design, then produce Inenormous quantities .               

37、0;                           </p><p><b>　　外文資料譯文</b></p&g

38、t;<p><b>　　現(xiàn)代工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)概述</b></p><p>　　工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)所帶來(lái)的，不僅是精神上的愉悅與享受，更重要的是，它可以改變?nèi)藗兊纳罘绞健９I(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是把預(yù)期目的和觀念具體化、實(shí)體化的 手段，是人們進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)的先期過(guò)程。它的本質(zhì)是人們對(duì)將要進(jìn)行的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)活動(dòng)作出藝術(shù)化的設(shè)想和籌劃?？傮w來(lái)看，這種設(shè)想和籌劃是進(jìn)步的，發(fā)展的， 甚至是超前的。從這個(gè)意義上，也說(shuō)明了工

39、業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是一種推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力。 但在相當(dāng)部分的企業(yè)眼中，產(chǎn)品的外觀設(shè)計(jì)成為工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的全部。一個(gè)好的產(chǎn)品僅有富于美感的造型是不夠的，工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師們不僅需要富于想象力，更重要是使消費(fèi) 者在享受的產(chǎn)品的全過(guò)程更舒適、安全、方便、省力、操作界面更富人性化，更友好。一部可以爬樓梯的輪椅可以使用看護(hù)病人者更省力，一個(gè)小巧的夜光遙控器， 將令看電視的人倍感輕松。利用廢紙回收的桌椅，更加環(huán)保。大到飛機(jī)制造，小到剃須刀的設(shè)計(jì)，工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)的精髓便是以人為本位

40、。工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師要真正迎合社會(huì)的潮 流,使技術(shù)真正符合現(xiàn)在社會(huì)人的需求:1)微電子技術(shù)的運(yùn)用和新材料的開(kāi)發(fā)，使人們把新科技的使用作為一種時(shí)尚。2)人們的生活,越來(lái)越富有多樣性和細(xì)微 含義的形態(tài)。人越來(lái)越追求生活的獨(dú)立,追求個(gè)性張揚(yáng)的同時(shí),希望得到情感的交</p><p>　　現(xiàn)在設(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了團(tuán)隊(duì)創(chuàng)新的時(shí)代。團(tuán)隊(duì)作業(yè)是一個(gè)觀念因素，涉及到企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)和產(chǎn)業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)活動(dòng)的方方面面，是產(chǎn)生持續(xù)創(chuàng)新流的組織原因。企業(yè)各職能部門(mén)間

41、實(shí)現(xiàn)一體化連接，將企業(yè)資源實(shí)現(xiàn)在企業(yè)中的最優(yōu)化配置。創(chuàng)新內(nèi)部的溝通障礙，行動(dòng)障礙，它的資源組織特征和其他內(nèi)部特征，限制了企業(yè)生產(chǎn)， 開(kāi)發(fā)和實(shí)施那些起因于環(huán)境的創(chuàng)新能力。這就設(shè)計(jì)到了如何解決設(shè)計(jì)與管理的關(guān)系問(wèn)題?設(shè)計(jì)與管理,都是現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中使用頻率最高的兩個(gè)詞。都是企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)戰(zhàn)略的組成部分之一。而將他們組合在一起,從不同的角度去理解，又會(huì)產(chǎn)生不同的意思。可以是對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行管理,也可以是對(duì)管理進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，可以是對(duì)產(chǎn)品的具體設(shè) 計(jì)工作進(jìn)行管理,也

42、可以是對(duì)從企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)角度的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行管理。然而不管怎樣,設(shè)計(jì)管理已經(jīng)作為一個(gè)新的概念,作為企業(yè)提高效率,開(kāi)發(fā)產(chǎn)品的利器。設(shè)計(jì)管理的 出發(fā)點(diǎn)是提高設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)的效率,設(shè)計(jì)管理既是設(shè)計(jì)的需要,也是管理的需要。管理原本就是一種文化，它既源于文化又創(chuàng)造文化。管理研究如何對(duì)各個(gè)層次 進(jìn)行整合，協(xié)調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)所需的資源和活動(dòng)，并對(duì)一系列設(shè)計(jì)策略與設(shè)計(jì)活動(dòng)進(jìn)行管理，尋求最合適的解決方法，已達(dá)成企業(yè)的目標(biāo)和創(chuàng)造出有效的產(chǎn)品(或溝通)。</p>

43、<p>　　現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的流程也是很嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?，從調(diào)查到設(shè)計(jì)的每一個(gè)階段都很注重細(xì)節(jié)。下面是某工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)公司的產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)流程：</p><p>　　1. 企業(yè)原始產(chǎn)品 </p><p>　　明確設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容:當(dāng)我們跟客戶確定設(shè)計(jì)合作后，我們會(huì)由我們的市場(chǎng)人員及設(shè)計(jì)人員跟客戶溝通，了解設(shè)計(jì)的內(nèi)容及工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)所應(yīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。</p><p>　　2. 確定產(chǎn)品主要內(nèi)部模塊

44、</p><p>　　根據(jù)客戶提供的原始產(chǎn)品或產(chǎn)品功能模型，分析產(chǎn)品的功能實(shí)現(xiàn)原理，結(jié)構(gòu)的變化幅度，確定產(chǎn)品的限制條件和設(shè)計(jì)重點(diǎn)。</p><p>　　3. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)調(diào)研  </p><p>　　設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)研是 設(shè)計(jì)師設(shè)計(jì)展開(kāi)中的必備步驟，此過(guò)程使工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)師必須了解產(chǎn)品的銷售狀況，所處生命周期的階段，產(chǎn)品的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的狀況、使用者和銷售商對(duì)產(chǎn)品的

45、意見(jiàn) 。這些都是設(shè)計(jì)定位和設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)造的依據(jù)。對(duì)于像指紋鎖這類產(chǎn)品，設(shè)計(jì)難度主要集中于外觀的悅目性和形態(tài)定位的準(zhǔn)確性上，如何縮短設(shè)計(jì)周期來(lái)抓住變幻莫測(cè)的大 眾消費(fèi)市場(chǎng)。</p><p>　　4. 與客戶商定產(chǎn)品粗略結(jié)構(gòu)排布 </p><p>　　在對(duì)產(chǎn)品的概念進(jìn)行定位后，與客戶確定產(chǎn)品的粗略結(jié)構(gòu)排布，分析技術(shù)的可行性,成本預(yù)算和商業(yè)運(yùn)作的可行性。了解客戶對(duì)產(chǎn)品的基本構(gòu)思。</p>

46、<p><b>　　5. 構(gòu)思產(chǎn)品草圖</b></p><p>　　構(gòu)思草圖階段的工作將決定產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)70%的成本和產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)的效果。所以這一階段是整個(gè)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)最為重要的階段。通過(guò)思考形成創(chuàng)意，并加以快速的記錄。這一 設(shè)計(jì)初期階段的想法常表現(xiàn)為一種即時(shí)閃現(xiàn)的靈感，缺少精確尺寸信息和幾何信息?；谠O(shè)計(jì)人員的構(gòu)思，通過(guò)草圖勾畫(huà)方式記錄，繪制各種形態(tài)或者標(biāo)注記錄下設(shè) 計(jì)信息，確定三至四個(gè)方

47、向，再由設(shè)計(jì)師進(jìn)行深入設(shè)計(jì)。</p><p>　　6. 完成產(chǎn)品平面效果圖 </p><p>　　2D效果圖將草圖中模糊的設(shè)計(jì)結(jié)果確定化，精確化。這個(gè)過(guò)程可以通過(guò)CAD軟件來(lái)完成。通過(guò)這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)生成精確的產(chǎn)品外觀平面設(shè)計(jì)圖。既可以清晰 地向客戶展示產(chǎn)品的尺寸和大致的體量感，表達(dá)產(chǎn)品的材質(zhì)和光影關(guān)系，是設(shè)計(jì)草圖后的更加直觀和完善的表達(dá)。</p><p>　　7.

48、0;產(chǎn)品3D設(shè)計(jì)圖  </p><p>　　三維建模即用3d的語(yǔ)言來(lái)描述產(chǎn)品形態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)程，它的最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是設(shè)計(jì)的直觀性和真實(shí)性，在三維的空間內(nèi)多角度的觀察調(diào)整產(chǎn)品的形態(tài)，可以省去原來(lái)的 部分的樣機(jī)試制過(guò)程，可以更為精確直觀的構(gòu)思出產(chǎn)品的結(jié)構(gòu)，從而更具體表達(dá)產(chǎn)品構(gòu)思，提高產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量 。3D圖有精確的形態(tài)比例關(guān)系，和精致的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)，可以直觀的用于與客戶的溝通交流。</p>&l

49、t;p>　　8. 多角度效果圖 </p><p>　　多角度效果圖，給人更為直觀的方式從多個(gè)視覺(jué)角度去感受產(chǎn)品的空間體量。全面的評(píng)估產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)，減少設(shè)計(jì)的不確定性。 </p><p>　　9. 產(chǎn)品色彩設(shè)計(jì)   </p><p>　　產(chǎn)品色彩設(shè)計(jì)是用來(lái)解決客戶對(duì)產(chǎn)品色彩系列的要求，通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)調(diào)配出色彩的初步方案，來(lái)滿足同一產(chǎn)品的不同

50、的色彩需求，擴(kuò)充客戶產(chǎn)品線。</p><p>　　10. 產(chǎn)品表面標(biāo)志設(shè)計(jì)</p><p>　　產(chǎn)品表面標(biāo)志的設(shè)計(jì)和排放將成為面板的亮點(diǎn)，給人帶來(lái)全新的生活體驗(yàn)。VI在產(chǎn)品上的導(dǎo)入使產(chǎn)品風(fēng)格更加統(tǒng)一,簡(jiǎn)潔明晰的LOGO，提供親切直觀的識(shí)別感受，同時(shí)也成為精致的細(xì)節(jié)。</p><p>　　11. 產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)草圖  </p>

51、<p>　　設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品的內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)，和產(chǎn)品的安裝結(jié)構(gòu)以及裝配關(guān)系，評(píng)估產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性。</p><p>　　12. 完成1：1產(chǎn)品線筐結(jié)構(gòu)圖   </p><p>　　按設(shè)計(jì)尺寸，精確地完成產(chǎn)品的各個(gè)零件的電子文件和零件之間的裝配關(guān)系。</p><p>　　13. 產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)圖爆炸圖</p><p>　　

52、分析零件之間的裝配關(guān)系是否合理，是否存在干涉顯現(xiàn)，分析各個(gè)部件的載荷強(qiáng)度。</p><p>　　14. 修改結(jié)構(gòu)圖 </p><p>　　對(duì)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)中的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行修改和調(diào)整，確定最終的結(jié)構(gòu)文件。</p><p>　　15. 模型樣機(jī)制作   </p><p>　　通過(guò)CNC(數(shù)控加工中心)或RP(激光快速成型)完成

53、結(jié)構(gòu)樣機(jī)制作。</p><p><b>　　16. 樣機(jī)調(diào)試 </b></p><p>　　將全部電路和各個(gè)零件裝入樣機(jī)模型，檢驗(yàn)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的合理性，體驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)產(chǎn)品的使用感受，對(duì)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行最后的調(diào)整，降低模具開(kāi)發(fā)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。</p><p><b>　　17. 產(chǎn)品調(diào)試</b></p><